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    Basic Resonance Circuit Concepts: Series Resonant Circuits Parallel Resonant Circuits

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    Hardik Mehta
    1. An LC circuit, also known as a resonant circuit, uses a capacitor and inductor connected together. LC circuits are used in electronic devices to produce or filter signals at specific frequencies. 2. There are four main types of resonant converters: load resonant, resonant switch, resonant dc-link, and resonant ac-link converters. 3. A series RLC resonant circuit has a resistor, inductor, and capacitor connected in series. The voltage oscillates depending on whether the input frequency matches the circuit's resonant frequency. Parallel RLC circuits similarly resonate to filter signals at a particular frequency.

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    Basic Resonance Circuit Concepts: Series Resonant Circuits Parallel Resonant Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Hardik Mehta
    67 views20 pages
    1. An LC circuit, also known as a resonant circuit, uses a capacitor and inductor connected together. LC circuits are used in electronic devices to produce or filter signals at specific frequencies. 2. There are four main types of resonant converters: load resonant, resonant switch, resonant dc-link, and resonant ac-link converters. 3. A series RLC resonant circuit has a resistor, inductor, and capacitor connected in series. The voltage oscillates depending on whether the input frequency matches the circuit's resonant frequency. Parallel RLC circuits similarly resonate to filter signals at a particular frequency.

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    L4-29620

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    1. An LC circuit, also known as a resonant circuit, uses a capacitor and inductor connected together. LC circuits are used in electronic devices to produce or filter signals at specific frequencies. 2. There are four main types of resonant converters: load resonant, resonant switch, resonant dc-link, and resonant ac-link converters. 3. A series RLC resonant circuit has a resistor, inductor, and capacitor connected in series. The voltage oscillates depending on whether the input frequency matches the circuit's resonant frequency. Parallel RLC circuits similarly resonate to filter signals at a particular frequency.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    67 views20 pages

    Basic Resonance Circuit Concepts: Series Resonant Circuits Parallel Resonant Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Hardik Mehta
    1. An LC circuit, also known as a resonant circuit, uses a capacitor and inductor connected together. LC circuits are used in electronic devices to produce or filter signals at specific frequencies. 2. There are four main types of resonant converters: load resonant, resonant switch, resonant dc-link, and resonant ac-link converters. 3. A series RLC resonant circuit has a resistor, inductor, and capacitor connected in series. The voltage oscillates depending on whether the input frequency matches the circuit's resonant frequency. Parallel RLC circuits similarly resonate to filter signals at a particular frequency.

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    Basic Resonance circuit Concepts

     Series Resonant Circuits

     Parallel Resonant Circuits


    Types of Resonance Converters
    2

    Load Resonance Converter


    Resonant Switch Converter
    Resonant dc-link converter
    Resonant ac-link converter.
    3
    An LC circuit is also called a tank circuit, a tuned circuit or resonant circuit is
    an electric circuit built with a capacitor denoted by the letter ‘C’ and 
    an inductor denoted by the letter ‘L’ connected together. These circuits are
    used for producing signals at a particular frequency or accepting a signal from
    a more composite signal at a particular frequency. LC circuits are 
    basic electronics components in various electronic devices, especially in radio
    equipment used in circuits like tuners, filters, frequency mixers, and
    oscillators. The main function of an LC circuit is generally to oscillate with
    minimum damping.
    Types of Resonant Converter

    Resonant
    Converter

    Load Resonant Resonant Switch Resonant dc- Resonant ac link


    Converter Converter Link Inverter Inverter

    1.Class E
    Series/Parallel Series/Parallel Resonant
    Resonant Resonant Converter
    Inverters with Inverters with
    Unidirectional Bi-directional 2 Class E
    Switch Switch Resonant
    Rectifier.

    4
    Resonant Switch
    Converter

    Zero Voltage Zero Voltage


    Zero Current Switching
    Switching Resonant Multi- Resonant
    Resonant Converter
    Converter Converter

    5
    Series Resonant RLC Circuits
    6

    For, Understanding Performance of Resonant Converter their analysis is


    highly required.

    Series Resonant RLC Circuits is shown in Fig.1.

    Here, The resistance R makes a series circuit with resonating components Lr


    and Cr . The input voltage is a square –wave.

    The voltage equation is given by :

    ----- (12.1)
    Series Resonant RLC Circuits
    7

    Fig. 1 : Series RLC Circuit Fig. 2 : Differenct oscillation output


    Series Resonant RLC Circuits
    8

    The solution of this equation is given by

    ----- (12.2)

    And,

    Hence,

    ----- (12.3)
    Series Resonant RLC Circuits
    9

    Where,
     Angular undamped (resonance) frequency

    ----- (12.4)

     Angular damped frequency

    ----- (12.5)

    ----- (12.6)
    Series Resonant RLC Circuits
    10

    If R=0, then the circuit of Fig. 1 becomes an LC


    resonating circuits with underdamped oscillation.
    Freq domain analysis is important in order to
    determine the effectiveness of the LC resonating
    circuit.
    For Fig. 1, we can write : Z(s) =
    Series Resonant RLC Circuits
    11

     For Fig. 1, we can write :


    Series Resonant RLC Circuits
    12
    Let’s define:
    Angular Undamped Frequency :

    Characteristic impedance : ---- (12.7)

    ---- (12.8)

    ---- (12.9)
    Series Resonant RLC Circuits
    13

    The rots of above equations are:

    ---- (12.10)

    At Resonance, S=j, which gives :

    ---- (12.11)

    In the presence of the load resistance R, quality factor Q is defined as:

    ---- (12.11)
    Parallel Resonant circuit
    14

    Fig. 3: Undamped parallel resonant circuit


    15

    Fig. 4: Parallel Resonant Circuit and Responses


    16

     Figure 3 shows an undamped parallel resonant


    circuit supplied by a dc current .
     The circuit equations are :
    17

    The solutions of above equations are :

    ---- (12.17)

    ---- (12.18)

    Where , I L 0 , VC 0 = Initial Conditions of the components at time t=t0


    18

    Angular Resonant frequency :

    ---- (12.19)

    Characteristics Impedance

    ---- (12.20)
    19

     The parallel LC network offers infinite reactance or


    impedance at the resonance condition.

     The impedance becomes maximum at the switching


    frequency, and the load voltage wave form becomes
    almost sinusoidal, i.e. (ER = EC)

     Eg is in phase with i.
    (Please Refer Fig. 4)
    20

    In the presence of Load resistor R, the Quality Factor Q is defined as :

    R R
    Q  0 .R.Cr   ---- (12.20)
    0 Lr Z 0

    And, Impedance is given as :

    R.S /(Q  0 )
    Z (s)  ---- (12.20)
    s2 s2
    1 2 
    0 Q0

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