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    Kelompok 10 - Sentence

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    Erni Widiastuti
    This document discusses the different types of sentences: simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compound-complex sentences. It defines each sentence type and provides examples. Simple sentences contain one subject and one predicate. Compound sentences contain at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, semicolon, or conjunctive adverb. Complex sentences have one independent clause and one dependent clause joined by a subordinating conjunction. Compound-complex sentences contain multiple independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

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    Kelompok 10 - Sentence

    Uploaded by

    Erni Widiastuti
    39 views18 pages
    This document discusses the different types of sentences: simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compound-complex sentences. It defines each sentence type and provides examples. Simple sentences contain one subject and one predicate. Compound sentences contain at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, semicolon, or conjunctive adverb. Complex sentences have one independent clause and one dependent clause joined by a subordinating conjunction. Compound-complex sentences contain multiple independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

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    PPT KELOMPOK 10 - SENTENCE

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    This document discusses the different types of sentences: simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compound-complex sentences. It defines each sentence type and provides examples. Simple sentences contain one subject and one predicate. Compound sentences contain at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, semicolon, or conjunctive adverb. Complex sentences have one independent clause and one dependent clause joined by a subordinating conjunction. Compound-complex sentences contain multiple independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    39 views18 pages

    Kelompok 10 - Sentence

    Uploaded by

    Erni Widiastuti
    This document discusses the different types of sentences: simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compound-complex sentences. It defines each sentence type and provides examples. Simple sentences contain one subject and one predicate. Compound sentences contain at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, semicolon, or conjunctive adverb. Complex sentences have one independent clause and one dependent clause joined by a subordinating conjunction. Compound-complex sentences contain multiple independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

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    You are on page 1of 18

    SENTENCE By:

    Nurhaliza Khesya (0305201021)


    Maulidya Asrianti (0305201032)
    Pinta Riski Barokah (0305201041)
    2

    Sentence

    A group of words that expresses a complete idea. A


    sentence can express: a statement, a question, an
    order, a wish.
    3

    Basic Elements of Every


    Sentence

    Subject Predicate
    4

    Subject: Predicate:
    1. Person/noun 1. To be (is, am, are, was, were,
    2. Pronoun have/has/had + been, modal + be)
    3. Gerund (verb+ing) 2. Modal + verb-1/be
    4. Noun clause 3. Verb-1/verb-2
    5

    Sentence Types
    1. Simple sentence
    2. Compound sentence
    3. Complex sentence
    4. Compound-complex sentence
    6

    1. Simple Sentence

    A simple sentence has one subject and one


    predicate.
    Example: She cries
    S V
    7

    Type of Simple Sentence


    1. SV 2. SVO
    Ex: He laughs Ex: I buy a novel
    S V S V O

    3. SVC 4. SVA
    Ex: I am funny Ex: She walks carefully
    S V C S V A
    8

    5. SVOO
    Ex: I bought a book for her
    S V O O

    6. SVOC
    Ex: They made him mad
    S V O C

    7. SVOA
    Ex: I saw her yesterday
    S V O A
    9

    2. Compound Sentence

    A compound sentence is a sentence with at least two


    independent clauses.

    Independent clauses are connected by coordinating


    conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs or semicolon.
    10
    Compound Sentence: Coordinating
    Conjungtion

    FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

    Ex: They swim, and I play badminton


    Independent clause 1 Independent clause 2

    Note: comma before coordinating conjunction in compound sentence


    11

    Compound Sentence: Conjunctive Adverbs

    Moreover However Otherwise Therefore

    Ex: Hana is smart; moreover, she is rich


    Independent clause 1 Independent clause 2

    Note: semicolon before conjunctive adverb and comma after conjunctive adeverb
    12

    Compound Sentence: Semicolon

    “If the relation between the ideas expressed in


    the main clauses is very close and obvious
    without a conjunction, you can separate the
    clauses with a semicolon.”
    Ex: Tom has benefited from his exercise program; he is
    slim and Independent
    energetic. clause 1 Independent clause 2
    13

    3. Complex Sentence
    A complex sentence has at least two parts: one that can
    stand alone and another one that can’t.

    That part that can’t stand alone is linked to the rest of the
    sentence by a subordinating conjunction.

    Ex: Since we wanted to have fun, we went to Bali yesterday


    Part that can’t stand alone Part that can stand alone
    (Dependent clause) (Independent clause)
    14

    Complex Sentence: Subordinating


    Conjungtions
    after althoug as because before how
    h
    if once since than that though
    till until when where whether while

    Ex: Jae is popular because he is handsome


    Independent clause Dependent clause
    15

    4. Compound-Complex Sentence

    This type of sentence has more than one part that can
    stand alone, and at least one that can’t.
    16

    Compound-Complex Sentence Structure

    1. Independent Clause + Coordinating Conjunction +


    Independent Clause + Subordinating Conjungtion + dependent
    Clause

    weather is nice, but we still can’t go to the beach because my fath


    Independent clause Independent clause Dependent clause
    17

    2. Subordinating Conjunction + Dependent Clause +


    Independent Clause + Coordinating Conjunction +
    Independent Clause

    Ex: Before our grandmother arrived to our house, we prepared her


    favourite dish, so she could feel happy
    Dependent clause Independent clause Independent clause
    18

    THANK YOU

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