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    One-One Functions & Inverse

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    Ir Heriawan
    A function f is one-to-one if each element in the domain maps to a unique element in the range. A function is not one-to-one if two or more elements in the domain map to the same element in the range. The inverse of a one-to-one function f is obtained by interchanging the x and y variables and solving for y. The graph of a function f and its inverse f-1 are symmetric about the line y = x.

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    One-One Functions & Inverse

    Uploaded by

    Ir Heriawan
    43 views22 pages
    A function f is one-to-one if each element in the domain maps to a unique element in the range. A function is not one-to-one if two or more elements in the domain map to the same element in the range. The inverse of a one-to-one function f is obtained by interchanging the x and y variables and solving for y. The graph of a function f and its inverse f-1 are symmetric about the line y = x.

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    One-One functions & inverse

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    One-One functions & inverse

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    A function f is one-to-one if each element in the domain maps to a unique element in the range. A function is not one-to-one if two or more elements in the domain map to the same element in the range. The inverse of a one-to-one function f is obtained by interchanging the x and y variables and solving for y. The graph of a function f and its inverse f-1 are symmetric about the line y = x.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    43 views22 pages

    One-One Functions & Inverse

    Uploaded by

    Ir Heriawan
    A function f is one-to-one if each element in the domain maps to a unique element in the range. A function is not one-to-one if two or more elements in the domain map to the same element in the range. The inverse of a one-to-one function f is obtained by interchanging the x and y variables and solving for y. The graph of a function f and its inverse f-1 are symmetric about the line y = x.

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    One-to-One Functions;

    Inverse Function
    A function f is one-to-one if for each x in the
    domain of f there is exactly one y in the range
    and no y in the range is the image of more than
    one x in the domain.

    A function is not one-to-one if two different


    elements in the domain correspond to the same
    element in the range.
    x1
    y1 x1
    y1
    x2
    y2 x2
    x3
    y3 x3
    Domain Range y3
    Domain
    Range
    One-to-one
    function NOT One-to-one
    function
    x1
    y1

    y2
    x3
    y3 Not a
    Domain Range
    function
    M: Mother Function is NOT one-one

    Joe
    Samantha Laura
    Anna Julie
    Ian Hilary
    Chelsea Barbara
    George Sue

    Humans Mothers
    P: Phone Number IS one-one

    Joe 123456789
    Samantha 223456789
    Anna 333456789
    Ian 433456789
    Chelsea 533456789
    George 633456789

    Name Numbers
    Is the function f below one – one?

    1 10

    2 11

    3 12

    4 13

    5 14

    6 15

    7 16
    Theorem Horizontal Line Test

    If horizontal lines intersect the


    graph of a function f in at most
    one point, then f is one-to-one.
    Use the graph to determine whether
    the function f ( x )  2 x  5 x  1
    2

    is one-to-one.

    Not one-to-one.
    Use the graph to determine whether the
    function is one-to-one.

    One-to-one.
    The inverse of a one-one function is
    obtained by switching the role of x and y
    P 1The inverse of the phone numbers function

    123456789 Joe

    223456789 Samantha

    333456789 Anna

    433456789 Ian

    533456789 Chelsea

    633456789 George

    Numbers Names
    1
    Let f ( x)  x 3 and g ( x)  x 3

    Find

    fg ( x) and gf ( x)
    g is the inverse of f.

    1
    1
    f ( x)  x 3
    Let f denote a one-to-one function y = f(x).
    The inverse of f, denoted by f -1 , is a .
    function such that f -1(f( x )) = x for every x
    in the domain of f and f(f -1(x))=x for every x
    in the domain of f -1.
    Domain of f Range of f
    f

    1
    f

    1 1
    Range of f Domain of f
    1
    Domain of f  Range of f
    1
    Range of f  Domain of f
    Theorem

    The graph of a function f and the


    1
    graph of its inverse f are symmetric
    with respect to the line y = x.
    6 f y=x

    4
    1
    f
    (0, 2)
    2

    (2, 0)
    2 0 2 4 6

    2
    Finding the inverse of a 1-1 function

    Step1: Write the equation in the form y  f (x)

    Step2: Interchange x and y.

    Step 3: Solve for y.

    Step 4: Write for y.


    f 1 ( x)
    Find the inverse of
    5
    f ( x) 
    x3
    Step1: 5
    y
    x3
    Step2: Interchange x and y 5
    x
    y 3
    Step 3: Solve for y
    1 5  3x
    f ( x) 
    x

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