This document discusses how religion has globalized through various processes. It identifies four models of "glocalization" - the blending of global and local influences:
1. Vernacularization blends religious universalism with local languages. Examples include Arabic serving as the sacred language of Islam in non-Arab contexts.
2. Indigenization blends religious universalism with local rituals and expressions, like African traditions blending with Christianity in Brazil and the Caribbean.
3. Nationalization intertwines religion and national identity, like the relationship between the Church of England and British nationalism.
4. Transnationalization describes religious communities maintaining ties to home and host countries, creatively blending elements from both.
This document discusses how religion has globalized through various processes. It identifies four models of "glocalization" - the blending of global and local influences:
1. Vernacularization blends religious universalism with local languages. Examples include Arabic serving as the sacred language of Islam in non-Arab contexts.
2. Indigenization blends religious universalism with local rituals and expressions, like African traditions blending with Christianity in Brazil and the Caribbean.
3. Nationalization intertwines religion and national identity, like the relationship between the Church of England and British nationalism.
4. Transnationalization describes religious communities maintaining ties to home and host countries, creatively blending elements from both.
This document discusses how religion has globalized through various processes. It identifies four models of "glocalization" - the blending of global and local influences:
1. Vernacularization blends religious universalism with local languages. Examples include Arabic serving as the sacred language of Islam in non-Arab contexts.
2. Indigenization blends religious universalism with local rituals and expressions, like African traditions blending with Christianity in Brazil and the Caribbean.
3. Nationalization intertwines religion and national identity, like the relationship between the Church of England and British nationalism.
4. Transnationalization describes religious communities maintaining ties to home and host countries, creatively blending elements from both.
This document discusses how religion has globalized through various processes. It identifies four models of "glocalization" - the blending of global and local influences:
1. Vernacularization blends religious universalism with local languages. Examples include Arabic serving as the sacred language of Islam in non-Arab contexts.
2. Indigenization blends religious universalism with local rituals and expressions, like African traditions blending with Christianity in Brazil and the Caribbean.
3. Nationalization intertwines religion and national identity, like the relationship between the Church of England and British nationalism.
4. Transnationalization describes religious communities maintaining ties to home and host countries, creatively blending elements from both.
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CONTEMPORARY WORLD
LESSON 6: THE GLOBALIZATION
OF RELIGION Religion An organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or a group of gods. An interest, a belief, or an activity that is very important to a person or group. Effects of Globalization on Religion Rise to religious nationalism Turn of religion into the public life Proliferation of international terrorism Increase of individual religiosity Deterritorialization of religion Easternization of the West Global trends and Impulses Model of 4 distinct glocalization Glocalization - Glocalization is a combination of the words "globalization" and "localization.“It is the practice of conducting business according to both local and global considerations.
with specific vernacular languages. This glocalization is certainly far more common in pre- modern or pre-literate cultures, in which access to sacred texts was limited and religious efficacy could be tied to a specific language. Perhaps the most prominent example of such vernacularization comes from Islam, whereby Arabic serves as the religion’s sacred language—even in cultural contexts outside the Arab world. Indigenization
Indigenization blends religious universalism with
local particularism by adopting religious ritual, expression and hierarchies into the specifics of a particular ethnicity. examples of indigenization come from Brazil and the Caribbean, places in which African traditional forms of religiosity have blended with Christianity. Nationalization
Nationalization operates through the use of religion as
a potential source for nation formation or the intertwining of religious and national markers The Church of England is perhaps emblematic of such a relationship, but it is not an isolated example Transnationalization
transnational people (i.e., all those currently residing
within a host state but who are not viewed as belonging to the host nation) reconstitute their ties to both host and home countries, and they engage in a creative process of blending elements from both points of reference. It is in this sense that transnationalization is seen as a form of glocalization. Globalization of religion Globalization of religion brought two opposing results: conflict and peace. Conflicts are about identity and economics and privilege and power. Religion as a source of Peace The teachings of Great religions on moral principles and values are necessary tools for the lessening of avarice, abhorrence, and illusions that are the root causes of conflicts. The Power of religion Watch this video: https://youtu.be/fdbQMnEzCQw LESSON 7: MEDIA AND GLOBALIZATION CULTURE Refers to the unified style of human knowledge, beliefs, and behavior from which people learn, and the ability to communicate knowledge to the next generations. Media Is described as a means of conveying something, such as a channel of communication. Evolution of Media Oral communication - Language – tool to communicate and share information Script - Script allowed people to communicate over a larger space and for much longer duration. Printing press – allowed the continuous production, reproduction, and circulation of print materials. Electronic media – includes the telegraph, telephone, radio, film, and television. Digital Media – Digitalized content is transmitted over the internet and computer networks. The Effects of Media to the Globalization of Culture 1. Cultural Differentialism – cultural difference as immutable. 2. Cultural Convergence – globalization engenders a growing sameness of culture 3. Cultural Hybridity – Globalization spawns an increasing and ongoing mixing of cultures. Watch this video about Globalization and the Media ( some questions of the test will be taken from this video)