The Concept of Society As An Objective Reality
The Concept of Society As An Objective Reality
The Concept of Society As An Objective Reality
as an
Objective Reality"
"Zoon Politikon"
“Man is by
nature a
social
animal"...
Concept of Society
• Society or societas (latin) from the noun socius
(comrade,friend,ally)
• Society may be defined as the permanent union of men
who are united by modes of behavior that are demanded by
some common end, value, or interest. Analyzed
semantically, the term denotes a union of one kind or
another.
Methodological Individualism
• methodological individualism
views “all actions [as]
performed by individuals”—
or, in the words of Karl
Popper, that social
phenomena “should always
be understood as resulting
from the decisions, actions,
attitudes, etc., of human
individuals, and that we
should never be satisfied by
an explanation in terms of so‐
called ‘collectives’ (states,
nations, races, etc.).”
What is Objective Reality?
• Objective reality means that something is actual (so it
exists) independent of the mind. ... So we could say,
that objective reality is formless. Only when observed
by a mind, there is form.
• In other words, objective
phenomena are those that
exist outside of, or
independently of, the
human mind. This includes
things like rocks, trees,
physical bodies, and
concrete behaviours.
In the sociology of
Emile Durkheim, sui
generis is used to
illustrate his theories
on social existence. ...
His sui generis (its
closest English
meaning in this sense
being 'independent')
society will
furthermore continue
its existence after the
individual ceases to
Durkheim on the Objective Existence of
Society Durkheim believed that
society exerted a powerful
force on individuals.
According to Durkheim,
people's norms, beliefs,
and values make up a
collective consciousness,
or a shared way of
understanding and
behaving in the world.
The collective
consciousness binds
individuals together and
1. Anomie- Greek word nomos is the situation in which a society
lacks social regulation through social norms.
2. Collective conscience refers to the totality of beliefs and
sentiments
3. Social regulations consists of rules identifying permissible and
impermissible activity on the part of individuals, firms, or
"No man or woman is an island.
To exist just for yourself is
meaningless. You can achieve the
most satisfaction when you feel
related to some greater purpose,
something greater than yourself".