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    Maths 9 (First Two Weeks)

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    Angel
    This document provides information about multiplying polynomials and solving quadratic equations. It begins with examples of multiplying polynomials and questions about the process. It then discusses what makes a polynomial quadratic and introduces the standard form of a quadratic equation. Various methods for solving quadratic equations are presented, including extracting roots, factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. Students are provided practice problems applying each method and asked questions to assess their understanding of quadratic equations and their roots.

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    Maths 9 (First Two Weeks)

    Uploaded by

    Angel
    113 views34 pages
    This document provides information about multiplying polynomials and solving quadratic equations. It begins with examples of multiplying polynomials and questions about the process. It then discusses what makes a polynomial quadratic and introduces the standard form of a quadratic equation. Various methods for solving quadratic equations are presented, including extracting roots, factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. Students are provided practice problems applying each method and asked questions to assess their understanding of quadratic equations and their roots.

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    This document provides information about multiplying polynomials and solving quadratic equations. It begins with examples of multiplying polynomials and questions about the process. It then discusses what makes a polynomial quadratic and introduces the standard form of a quadratic equation. Various methods for solving quadratic equations are presented, including extracting roots, factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. Students are provided practice problems applying each method and asked questions to assess their understanding of quadratic equations and their roots.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    113 views34 pages

    Maths 9 (First Two Weeks)

    Uploaded by

    Angel
    This document provides information about multiplying polynomials and solving quadratic equations. It begins with examples of multiplying polynomials and questions about the process. It then discusses what makes a polynomial quadratic and introduces the standard form of a quadratic equation. Various methods for solving quadratic equations are presented, including extracting roots, factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. Students are provided practice problems applying each method and asked questions to assess their understanding of quadratic equations and their roots.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 34

    Welcome

    to

    Grade-9
    Multiplic a t i o n o f p o ly n o m ia l s
    Let’s review

    Find each indicated product then answer the questions


    that follow.
    1. 3(x2 + 7) 6. (x + 4)(x + 4)
    2. 2s(s – 4) 7. (2r – 5)(2r – 5)
    3. (w + 7)(w + 3) 8. (3 – 4m)2
    4. (x + 9)(x – 2) 9. (2h + 7)(2h – 7)
    5. (2t – 1)(t + 5) 10. (8 – 3x)(8 + 3x)
    Multiplic a t i o n o f p o ly n o m ia l s
    Let’s review

    From the examples above:


    1. What process did you use to get the product?
    2. Which products are second degree polynomials?
    3. What do you call a second degree polynomial?
    4. Compare the two expressions below
    x- and x2 – 4
    4 the two examples above is a
    5. Which among
    quadratic polynomial? why?
    Solving Q u a dr a t ic E q u a t ion s
    What is a quadratic equation?

    A QUADRATIC EQUATION in one variable is a


    mathematical sentence of degree 2 that can be
    written in the standard form ax2+ bx + c = 0, where
    a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0
    Solving Q u a dr a t ic E q u a t ion s
    Which of the following are quadratic equations?
    Identify the values of a, b, and c for every Q.E

    1. x2 + 3x + 7 = 0 8. x2 – 4 = 0
    2. x2 - 12x = -11
    3x
    3. 4x + 4x – 3 = 0
    2
    9. x 2

    2
    4. 2x(x – 5/2) = 7
    5. (3x – 1)(x + 1) =0 10. x - 4= 0
    6. 25x2 - 5x = 0
    7. 2(x2 +3x -10) = 2x2
    Solving Q u a dr a t ic E q u a t ion s
    QUADRATIC or NOT
    Solving Q u a dr a t ic E q u a t ion s
    QUADRATIC or NOT
    Methods of
    So l v in g Q u a dr a t ic E q u a t ion s

    1) Extracting the roots


    2) Factoring if possible. There are several methods:
    a. taking out a common factor / monomial factoring
    b. factoring into two sets of parentheses.
    Once the quadratic is factored and set equal to zero, the roots can be
    found.
    3) Completing the square will solve a quadratic that cannot be
    factored.
    4) Use the quadratic formula.
    E q ua ti ons by E xtra ctin g the Roots
    Solving Quadratic

    Let’s try
    In this case, we get the x2 alone in one side and then square
    root both sides. From the standard form b = 0.

    2x  6  0
    2 Get x2 alone by adding 6 to both sides and then
    dividing both sides by 2
    +6 +6
    Now take the square root of both sides
    remembering that you must consider
    2x  6
    2
    x  3
    2 both the positive and negative root.
    2 2

    x 3  
    Let's check: 2
    2 3 6  0 
    2 3  2
    6  0
    6 6  0 6 6  0
    c E q ua ti o ns by E xtra ctin g the Roots
    Solving Quadrati

    Solve and check the following:

    1. 5x2 – 20 = 0
    2. x2 – 6 = 0
    3. x2 + 25 = 0
    4. 4x2 + 1 = 17
    5. 2x2 – 3 = 0
    E qua tio ns by Monom ia l Facto ring
    Solving Quadratic

    Let’s try
    From the standard form, c = 0? We could factor by pulling an
    x out of each term.

    2x 2  3x  0 Factor out the common x

    x 2x  3   0 Use Zero Product Property. Set each


    factor = 0 and solve.

    x  0 or 2x  3  0
    3 If you put either of these values for x in
    x  0 or x  the original equation you can see it
    2 makes a true statement.
    c E q ua ti o ns by M o nomia l F ac to ring
    Solving Quadrati

    Solve and check the following:

    1. 3x2 – 6x = 0
    2. x2 – 7x = 0
    3. x2 + 2x = 0
    4. x2 = 3x
    5. 2x2 – 3x = 0
    u a dr at ic E q u ati on s by F a ctori ng
    Solving Q

    Let’s review
    Quadratic expressions of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0 can be factored if
    they can be written using paretheses as (dx + e)(fx + g) = 0 where d, e, f
    and g are integers.

    Solve the equation 2x2 + 7x – 4 = 0


    Quadratic expressions of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0 can be factored if
    they can be written using paretheses as (dx + e)(fx + g) = 0 where d, e, f
    and g are integers.

    Solve the equation x2 – 3x – 10 = 0


    u a dr at ic E q u ati on s by F a ctori ng
    Solving Q
    Solutions:
    Solve the equation 2x2 + 7x – 4 = 0
    1. 2x2 + 7x – 4 = 0
    (2x – 1)(x + 4) = 0
    2x – 1 = 0; x+4=0
    x=½ ; x=-4
    Solve the equation x2 – 3x – 10 = 0
    2. x2 – 3x – 10 = 0
    (x – 5)(x + 2) = 0
    x – 5 = 0; x+2=0
    x=5 ; x=-2
    g Q ua d rati c E q ua ti o ns by F actoring
    Solvin

    Solve the Q.E by Factoring :

    1. x2 + 11x -30 = 0
    2. x2 – 7x + 12 = 0
    3. x2 + 2x - 15 = 0
    4. 3x2 + 11x - 4 = 0
    5. 2x2 + x – 6 = 0
    Solving Quadratic Equations

    Make sense out of nothing at all!!!


    abbv. of this unit

    pick up a thing

    the SQUARE

    Completing The Square


    qua tion s by Comp le ti ng th e Sq uare
    Solving Quadratic E

    Solve the following


    1. x2 + 6x + 3 = 0
    2. 2x2 – 16x + 2 = 0
    qua tion s by Comp le ti ng th e Sq uare
    Solving Quadratic E

    Solve the following


    If a quadratic cannot be factored into two sets of parentheses,
    solve by completing the square.
    1. x  6x  3  0
    2

    x 2  6x  3  0 This will not factor so we will complete the


    square and apply the square root method.
    First get the constant term on the other side by
    x 2  6x  3  0 subtracting 3 from both sides.

    x  6x  ___
    2
    9  3  ___
    9

    x  6x  9  6
    2
    uations by Co mpl e ti n g th e S qu are
    Solving Quadratic Eq

    x 2  6x  9  6 Now factor the left hand side.


    This can be written as:
     x  3  x  3   6  x  3  2  6
    Now we'll get rid of the square by square
    two identical factors
    rooting both sides.
     x  3 2
     6 Remember you need both the positive
    and negative root!
    x3   6 Subtract 3 from both sides to get x alone.
    These are the answers in exact form. We can
    x  3  6 put them in a calculator to get two approximate
    answers.

    x  3  6  0.55 x  3  6  5.45
    qua tion s by Com p le ti ng th e Sq uare
    Solving Quadratic E
    2. 2x  16x  2  0 the x2 term must be 1.
    2 To complete the square the coefficient of

    2 2 2 2
    x  8x  1  0
    2 Divide everything by 2

    x  8x  ___
    2
    1  1 ___ Since it doesn't factor get the constant on the
    1 other side ready to complete the square.
    2 6 6
    8
      16
     2 
    the middle term's coefficient divided by 2 and squared

     x  4  x  4    x  4  2
     15 Factor the left hand side

    x  4 2
      15 Square root both sides (remember )

    x  4   15 Add 4 to both sides to x  4  15


    get x alone
    qua tion s by Comp le ti ng th e Sq uare
    Solving Quadratic E

    Solve the following by Completing the Square


    1. x2 + 4x + 2 = 0
    2. 2x2 – 8x + 4 = 0
    3. x2 + 2x – 4 = 0
    4. 2x2 – x – 6 = 0
    5. 2x2 – 4x + 1 = 0
    a tion s by th e Q ua d ra tic Form ula
    Solving Quadratic Equ

    Derive the Quadratic Formula


    Use the concept/process of Completing the square to derive the
    b  b 2  4ac
    Quadratic Formula x from the quadratic
    2a 2
     b 
    trinomial ax2 + bx + c = 0 given that, c 
     2a 
    b  b 2  4ac
    ax 2
     bx  c  0 x
    2a
    This formula can be used to solve any quadratic equation whether it
    factors or not. If it factors, it is generally easier to factor---but this
    formula would give you the solutions as well.
    a tion s by th e Q ua d ra tic Form ula
    Solving Quadratic Equ

    The Quadratic Formula


    All quadratic equations in one variable can be solved using the
    quadratic formula

    1. x  6x  3  0
    2

    a  1; b  6; c  3

     b6   4ac
    b
    6 2
    (1) (3) 
     6  36  12
    x 2
    2a(1)
    qua tion s by Comp le ti ng th e Sq uare
    Solving Quadratic E

    24  4  6  2 6

     6  36  12  6  24  6  2 6
    x  
    2 2 2
    There is a common factor (2) in the terms



    2 3 6  of the numerator

     3  6
    2
    These are the solutions we got when we completed the square on this
    problem.
    Roots of Quadratic Eqations

    Describe the roots of the following:


    1. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
    2. 3x2 – 11x – 4 = 0
    3. x2 + 5x + 3 = 0
    4. 2x2 – 7x + 4 = 0
    5. x2 – 5x + 8 = 0
    6. 5x2 + 6x + 2
    Roots of Quadratic Eqations

    The expression b2 – 4ac in the quadratic formula (known


    as the determinant) shows how many unique real roots
    there are.

    –b ± b2 – 4ac
    quadratic formula:
    2a

    How many roots does an equation have if b2 – 4ac is:


    i) positive There are two unique real roots.
    ii) zero There is one unique real root.
    iii) negative There are no unique real roots.
    Roots of Quadratic Eqations

    Describe the roots of the following:


    1. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
    2. 3x2 – 11x – 4 = 0
    3. x2 + 5x + 3 = 0
    4. 2x2 – 7x + 4 = 0
    5. x2 – 5x + 8 = 0
    6. 5x2 + 6x + 2
    SUMMARY OF SOLVING QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
     Write the equation in standard form:
    2
    ax  bx  c  0
     If there is no middle term (b = 0) then get the x2 alone
    and square root both sides (if you get a negative under the
    square root there are no real solutions).
     If there is no constant term (c = 0) then factor out the
    common x and use the Zero Product Property to solve (set
    each factor = 0).
     If a, b and c are non-zero, see if you can factor and use
    Zero Product Property to solve.
     If it doesn't factor or is hard to factor, use the quadratic
    formula to solve (if you get a negative under the square
    root there are no real solutions).
    Solving Q u a dr a t ic E q u a t ion s
    Solving Q u a dr a t ic E q u a t ion s
    Mr. Jack asked a carpenter to construct a
    rectangular bulletin board for his classroom.
    He told the carpenter that the board’s area must
    be 18 square feet.

    1. Draw a diagram to illustrate the bulletin board.


    2. What are the possible dimensions of the
    bulletin board? Give at least 2 pairs of possible
    dimensions.
    3. How did you determine the possible
    dimensions of the bulletin board? 46
    a. Suppose the length of the board is 7 ft.
    longer than its width. What equation would
    represent the given situation?
    b. How would you describe the equation
    formulated?
    c. Do you think you can use the equation
    formulated to find the length and the width
    of the bulletin board? Justify your answer.
    #2
    QUIZ: Transform and solve the ff:
    8 4x
    1. x   1
    x- 2 x- 2 3
    4 x 1.x + =1
    2. + = 2 x +1
    x -3 2
    4. 4 x  11  x  2
    2 3x
    3.  7
    x 2 2 2 9
    QUIZ: Write the equation of each pair of roots
    1. x1 = 5; x2 = -3
    2. x1 = 2/5; x2 = 3
    2
    3. x1 = ; x2 = - 2
    2 2
    4. x1 = 3 + ; x2 = 3 –
    2+ 2 2- 2
    x1 = ; x2 =
    5. 5 5

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