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    Vedic Maths - TDT-202

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    ANAND kumar
    This document provides information and examples about Vedic math techniques for multiplication, squares, cubes, and their roots. It explains how to use place value and properties of numbers like 5, 9, 11 to simplify calculations. Methods shown include multiplying by powers of 5, using "criss-cross" for 2-digit and 3-digit numbers, and taking the difference from the next hundred for squares and cubes. Worked examples demonstrate multiplying, finding squares and square roots, cubes and cube roots.

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    Vedic Maths - TDT-202

    Uploaded by

    ANAND kumar
    280 views29 pages
    This document provides information and examples about Vedic math techniques for multiplication, squares, cubes, and their roots. It explains how to use place value and properties of numbers like 5, 9, 11 to simplify calculations. Methods shown include multiplying by powers of 5, using "criss-cross" for 2-digit and 3-digit numbers, and taking the difference from the next hundred for squares and cubes. Worked examples demonstrate multiplying, finding squares and square roots, cubes and cube roots.

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    vedic math

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    VEDIC MATHS_TDT-202

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    This document provides information and examples about Vedic math techniques for multiplication, squares, cubes, and their roots. It explains how to use place value and properties of numbers like 5, 9, 11 to simplify calculations. Methods shown include multiplying by powers of 5, using "criss-cross" for 2-digit and 3-digit numbers, and taking the difference from the next hundred for squares and cubes. Worked examples demonstrate multiplying, finding squares and square roots, cubes and cube roots.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    280 views29 pages

    Vedic Maths - TDT-202

    Uploaded by

    ANAND kumar
    This document provides information and examples about Vedic math techniques for multiplication, squares, cubes, and their roots. It explains how to use place value and properties of numbers like 5, 9, 11 to simplify calculations. Methods shown include multiplying by powers of 5, using "criss-cross" for 2-digit and 3-digit numbers, and taking the difference from the next hundred for squares and cubes. Worked examples demonstrate multiplying, finding squares and square roots, cubes and cube roots.

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    VEDIC MATHS

    Vedic Math

    • Multiplication with powers of 5


    • Multiplication with series of 1's
    • Multiplication with series of 9's
    • Multiplication of 2-digit & 3-digit numbers
    • Finding squares & square roots
    • Finding Cube & cube roots
    MULTIPLICATION OF NUMBERS WITH 5, 25 & 125

    1. 8*5
    Solution :- half the number and write one zero with it
    So 8*5 = 8/2 =4 and write one zero = 40
    2. 8*25
    Solution :- half the given number two times and write two
    zeroes with it
    So 8*25 = 8/2 = 4, 4/2 = 2 and write two zeroes= 200
    3. 8*125
    Solution:- half the given number three times and write three
    zeroes with it
    So 8*125 = 8/2=4,4/2=2,2/2=1 and write three zeroes = 1000
    APPLICATIONS
    1. Find the product 37 x 25?

    A) 935 B) 765 C) 925 D) 245

    2. Find the value of 147*25 ?


    A) 3675 B) 3075 C) 3125 D) 3175
    APPLICATIONS
    3. Find the value of 122*125?
    a) 13400 b) 14500 c) 15250 d) 18750

    4. Find the value of 256*125?


    a) 36000 b) 30000 c) 34000 d) 32000
    MULTIPLICATION OF NUMBERS WITH 11
    To multiply any number with 11
    Step 1:- Write the last digit as it is
    Step 2:- Add last digit to next digit and write the unit digit as
    it is and carry forward rest and so on
    Step 3:- Write the last digit as it is
    For example :- 23*11
    Step 1:- Keep last digit as 3
    Step 2:- Add 3+2 =5
    Step 3:- Write last digit as 2
    So answer will be 253
    APPLICATIONS
    1. Find the value of 79*11?
    a)869 b) 789 c) 909 d) 809

    2. Find the value of 123*11?


    a)1323 b) 1353 c) 1333 d) 1293
    APPLICATIONS
    3. Find the value of 249*11?
    a)2759 b) 2739 c) 2699 d) 2679

    4. Find the value of 849*11?


    a)9289 b) 9319 c) 9329 d) 9339
    MULTIPLICATION OF NUMBERS WITH 9, 99 &
    999…

    To multiply any number with 9,99 & 999…


    Step 1:- Write number of zeroes equal to number of 9s on the
    right hand side of the number to be multiplied
    Step 2:- Now subtract the number to be multiplied from this
    number
    For example:- 8*9
    Step 1 :- Write one zero with 8 to make the number as 80
    Step 2 :- Now subtract 8 from 80 i.e 80-8 = 72
    So 8*9 = 72
    APPLICATIONS
    1. Find the value of 257*9
    a)2353 b) 2303 c) 2313 d) 2363

    2. Find the value of 58*99


    a)5632 b) 6182 c) 6822 d) 5742
    APPLICATIONS
    3. Find the value of 436*99
    a)39452 b) 43164 c) 44724 d) 42492

    4. Find the value of 689*999


    a)687431 b) 688411 c) 688311 d) 688321
    MULTIPLICATION OF TWO DIGIT

    NUMBERS USING CRISS CROSS

    METHOD
    Step 1:- First of all multiply the last digits and keep the
    unit digit only and carry forward rest
    Step 2:- Now cross multiply the digits and again keep the
    unit digit only
    Step 3:- Now again multiply the last digits.

    It is shown on the next slide with an example


    MULTIPLICATION OF TWO DIGIT

    NUMBERS USING CRISS CROSS

    METHOD
    MULTIPLICATION OF THREE DIGIT NUMBERS
    (CRISS CROSS METHOD)
    Multiplication of three digit numbers are explained in the given steps
    APPLICATIONS
    1. Find the value of 86*47
    a) 4042 b) 4112 c) 4052 d) 4132

    2. Find the value of 42*48


    a) 2026 b) 2096 c) 2016 d) 2116
    APPLICATIONS
    3. Find the value of 247*324
    a)80228 b) 80178 c) 80128 d) 80028
    4. Find the value of 786*549
    a)431574 b) 431514 c) 431534 d) 431554
    SQUARE
    For Squares of 2-digit numbers
    Select any number from 11-99 :- (44)^2
    Step 1:- take it as (40+4)^2 = 40^2 +4^2 +2*40*4
    Step 2:- (44)^2 = 1600+16+320 = 1936

    OR

    Using Base value


    Take base as 40.
    So, square will be = (44+4)*40 +42 = 1920+16 = 1936
    SQUARE
    For Squares of three digit numbers
    Select any number from 100-999 :- (588)^2
    Step 1:- Take the difference of this number and the nearest number ending with zero. Lets take that
    number be 600, so difference will be 600-588 = 12
    Step 2:- Take square of this difference and that will be 12^2 = 144
    Step 3:- Now first add and then subtract the difference from step 1. i.e. 600 and 576
    Step 4:- multiply 600 and 576 and then add 144(from step 2) in the result, so it will become (588)^2
    = 576*600 + 144 = 345600+144 = 345744

    OR

    Using base value


    As 588=600-12, so take the base value as 600.
    So, square of the number will be= (588-12)*600 +12 2 = 345600+144 = 345744
    SQUARE OF NUMBERS ENDING WITH 5
    APPLICATIONS
    1. Find the square of 46?
    a) 2116 b) 2378 c) 2216 d) 2316

    2. Find the square of 396?


    a) 156216 b) 156816 c) 152664 d) 161664

    3. Find the square of 112?


    a) 11544 b) 12544 c) 11344 d) 12444
    SQUARE ROOT SHORTCUTS
    (For Perfect Square Numbers Only)
    Step 1: Check unit digit of the no. (in pair).
    Step 2: Select whose square less than remaining no.
    Step 3: Multiply no. with consecutively next no.
    Step 4: Compare & select
    Number Square Last Example:12544
    digit
     
    1 1 1 11 2 or 8
    2 4 4  
    3 9 9 112<125<122
     
    4 16 6
    5 25 5 Now, 11*12 = 132
    6 36 6
    125<132; So, we’ll choose
    7 49 9
    the smaller number i.e. 11.
    8 64 4
    9 81 1 Answer will be 112
    APPLICATIONS
    1. Find the square root of 14641
    a) 121 b) 91 c) 111 d) 141

    2. Find the square root of 233289


    a) 587 b) 377 c)483 d) 733
    APPLICATIONS
    3. Find the square root of 19321
    a) 141 b) 149 c) 139 d) 131

    4. Find the square root of 17424


    a) 132 b) 128 c) 142 d) 148
    HOW TO FIND CUBE
    APPLICATIONS
    1. Find the Cube of 17
    a) 4179 b) 4963 c) 3821 d) 4913

    2. Find the Cube of 24


    a) 14178 b) 14964 c) 13824 d) 13148

    3. Find the Cube of 73


    a) 384131 b) 389017 c) 413141 d) 361487
    CUBE ROOT SHORTCUTS
    Step 1: Check unit digit and write its corresponding last digit number
    Step 2: Ignore the last three digits
    Step 3:Select whose cube is less than or equal to the remaining digit.
    Step 4: Write that number with the corresponding number
    Number Cube Last Example:110592
    digit  
    1 1 1 8
    2 8 8  
    3 27 7 43
     
    4 64 4
    5 125 5 Now, 48 will be the
    answer
    6 216 6
    7 343 3
    8 512 2
    9 729 9
    APPLICATIONS
    1. Find the cube root of 5832
    a) 14 b) 18 c) 16 d) 22

    2. Find the cube root of 24389


    a) 33 b) 43 c) 23 d) 29
    APPLICATIONS
    3. Find the cube root of 13824
    a) 28 b) 34 c) 14 d) 24

    4. Find the cube root of 157464


    a) 52 b) 48 c) 54 d) 58
    Input-Output

    Any Doubts???

    29

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