Scribd
Upload
97 views17 pages

Delta - Wye Circuits

The document discusses Delta-Wye circuits, which are used to simplify resistor networks. It describes how a Delta configuration of three resistors can be transformed into an equivalent Wye configuration, and vice versa. The Delta and Wye configurations derive their names from their triangular shapes. Delta connections are used in industrial applications where starting current is less critical, while Wye connections are used where starting torque is important or in long-distance power transmission. The key differences between Delta and Wye connections are also summarized in a table.

Uploaded by

Hassan Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
97 views17 pages

Delta - Wye Circuits

The document discusses Delta-Wye circuits, which are used to simplify resistor networks. It describes how a Delta configuration of three resistors can be transformed into an equivalent Wye configuration, and vice versa. The Delta and Wye configurations derive their names from their triangular shapes. Delta connections are used in industrial applications where starting current is less critical, while Wye connections are used where starting torque is important or in long-distance power transmission. The key differences between Delta and Wye connections are also summarized in a table.

Uploaded by

Hassan Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Delta-Wye Circuits

Salman Ahmed
College of Engineering, American University of Bahrain
ELEC-240
Dr. Raja Ghozi
March 17, 2022
Delta-Wye Circuits
Simplifying a resistor network might be

frustrating at times. It's not always possible to

locate a series or parallel combination that can

be simplified. The 𝝙-Y transformation, or Delta-

Wye transformation, may be used when this

occurs.
The Delta and Wye designations

derive from the circuits' letter-

like forms. Three resistors in a 𝝙

configuration may be replaced

with three resistors in a Y

configuration, and vice versa.


What is Delta Connection?

A delta connection is a three-wire circuit that

resembles a triangle arrangement of three-phase

windings. The delta connection, also known as

the Mesh connection, is made by attaching one

end of winding to the beginning end of another

and linking them to make a complete loop.


Application

Both transmission and distribution networks employ the wye structure, whereas distribution networks

use the delta configuration. Wye connections are preferable in situations where beginning torque is

critical while delta systems are favored in applications where starting current is less critical. Shorter-

distance power transmission networks employ delta connections, whereas longer-distance networks

use wye connections. For small industrial buildings, Delta was largely employed, with a reasonably

substantial (240 VAC) motor load but just a limited demand for convenience outlets and lighting.
Three Phase connection system
The three-phase distribution system is the most often employed

in practice. Three-phase circuits provide a variety of distinct

issues not seen in single-phase circuits. Three-phase circuits

may be arranged in one of two ways: delta or wye. The delta

configuration received its name from its similarity to the Greek

letter "". They are widely used in industrial power generation

systems. As the name implies, the wye (Y) configuration is

sometimes referred to as the "Y" or "star" configuration. A delta

circuit consists of three wires, but a wye circuit may consist of

three or four wires. They are distinguished by the unique

method in which they are joined.


Three-phase electrical power is at the heart of this electrical power system. Three

phase connections form the backbone of electrical power distribution, with

electricity produced in three different phases, each with an equal frequency and

voltage but with voltage offset by 120 degrees between any two phases.
The three connection points are dismantled to free up the supply

terminal. Coils 1, 2, and 3 are linked in series to create a triangle-

shaped closed circuit or mesh. They lack a neutral wire.


Delta vs. Wye Connection:
Comparison Chart

Delta Connection Wye Connection


It’s a three-phase connection It’s a three-phase connection, four wire connection
It is also called as mesh connection because of its tringular It is also called as star connection.
arrangment of windings.
It uses only three phase conductors. It carries a fourth neutral conductor.
All of the single-phase load is concentrated on one phase. All the single-phase load is distrbuted n each of the three
phases.
It is formed by connecting one end of winding to staring end It is formed by connecting stating or terminal ends of all three
of other and connections are continues to form closed loop. windings together.

Line voltage is equal to phase voltage. Three times root of the phase voltage is line voltage.
Conversions
Examples
Solved Example

You might also like