Water Cycle Atomospheric Conditions

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Essential Question:

How does the water cycle explain


various atmospheric conditions on
the Earth?

Standard:
S6E3b. Relate various atmospheric
conditions to stages of the water cycle 1
Water Cycle Pretest

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Remembering the Water Cycle

Water
Vapor
Molecules
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Stages of the Water Cycle are
connected to atmospheric
conditions.

Turn to an elbow partner and


discuss what is meant by
atmospheric condition and
possible examples.
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Atmospheric condition refers to
the state of the atmosphere in
terms of temperature and wind
and clouds and precipitation.
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In this lesson, we are going to look
at some of the atmospheric
conditions that are related to various
stages of the Water Cycle.

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Use your graphic organizer to
record important information
during the lesson.

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Evaporation

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Water Vapor
Molecules

Heat evaporates
water into water vapor
(gaseous state). Water vapor
molecules fit into
spaces among the
molecules that
make up air.

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Humidity is the amount of water
vapor present in the air.

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How does temperature affect evaporation?
What atmospheric condition occurs
due to evaporation?

Higher temperatures mean


more evaporation. More
evaporation
means more water
vapor in the air
(higher humidity).

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At cooler temperatures water
vapor molecules slow down and
form droplets of liquid water.
The air is saturated (holding as
much water vapor as it can).

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Clouds form when water
vapor condenses in tiny droplets
around small particles
such as dust and salt.

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Dew Point is the
temperature at
which air is
saturated and
condensation
forms.

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Other Forms of
Condensation

Condensation can occur


whenever air becomes saturated
(holding as much water vapor as
it can).

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Other Forms of
Condensation

When water vapor molecules


suspended in the atmosphere
at or near the earth's surface
cool and condense, fog can
occur (a cloud next to
the surface)
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Other Forms of
Condensation

Dew forms when


water droplets condense
from the air, usually at night,
onto cool surfaces near the
ground. Frost may form when
temperatures are near 0°C.
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Lab/Demonstration of
Condensation

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Think, Pair, Share:
Using your knowledge, explain
why condensation occurs on the
glass shown below.

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Condensation

Precipitation
When liquid water droplets
combine and grow too large for
the atmosphere to support their
weight, the droplets fall.
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Condensation

Precipitation
Air temperature determines which form
of Precipitation occurs

  Rain   Sleet   Snow   Hail


Water Falling water Water falling in Water
falling in passes through air temperature freezes inside
temperatures a layer of so cold that a cloud before
above freezing freezing air water vapor it falls
near earth’s changes to
surface a solid

http://www.atmosedu.com/meteor/Animations/51_Sleet/51.html 22
Condensation

Precipitation

Temperature 

The atmospheric condition


that affects each stage of
the water cycle
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Turn to an elbow partner and
discuss how temperature affects
each stage of the water cycle.

Temperature
 

The atmospheric condition


that affects each stage of
the water cycle
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http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fil
e%3AThe_Water_Cycle_Watering_the_Land.ogv

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Summarizer

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