Linear Organization

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Theory of Architecture

18AATC205
IV Semester

LINEAR ORGANIZATION

Ar. Divya Sharma


Assistant Professor
School of Architecture
 A linear organization consists essentially of a series of spaces.
These spaces can either be directly related to one another

These spaces can be linked through a separate and distinct linear space
A linear organization usually consists of repetitive spaces which
are alike in size, form, and function
It may also consist of a single linear space that organizes along its
length a series of spaces that differ in size, form, or function. In both
cases, each space along the sequence has an exterior exposure
Spaces that are functionally or symbolically important to the organization can occur
anywhere along the linear sequence and have their importance articulated by their
size and form
Their significance can also be emphasized by their location:
• at the end of the linear sequence
 Offset from the linear organization
 At pivotal points of a segmented linear form
Because of their characteristic length, linear organizations express a direction and
signify movement, extension, and growth. To limit their growth, linear organizations
can be terminated by a dominant space or form, by an elaborate or articulated
entrance, or by merging with another building form or the topography of its site .
The form of a linear organization is inherently flexible and can
respond readily to various conditions of its site. It can adapt to
changes

 It can be straight
Segmented Curvilinear
 Diagonally up a slope  Stand vertically as a Tower
The form of a linear organization can relate to other
forms in its context by:

 Linking and organizing them along its length


 Serving as a wall or barrier to separate them into different fields
 Surrounding and enclosing them within a field of space
Curved and segmented forms of
linear organizations enclose a
field of exterior space on their
concave sides and orient their
spaces toward the centre of the
field.
On their convex sides, these
forms appear to front space and
exclude it from their fields.

Concave Curve

Convex Curve
Longhouse,a dwelling type of the member
tribes of the Iroquois confideracy in North
America.C.1600
Terraced Housing Fronting a village street Village Project,1955,James Stirling
Linear sequences of spaces

Typical Apartment Floor


Unite’d Habitation
Marseilles,1946-52,
Le Corbusier.
Bridge house,Christopher Owen
expressing movement
Introducing hierarchy to linear sequences…
Bridge house,Christopher Owen
expressing movement
Introducing hierarchy to linear sequences…
Town Center for Castrop Rauxel, Germany
Town Center for Castrop Rauxel, Germany
Typical floor plan ,Baker house, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Alvar Alto.
shaping exterior space
Plan for the Circus(1754,JohnWood.Sr)& The Crescent (1767-75 John Wood)at ,England
Housing Development,
Pavia,Italy 1966,Alvar Alto
Linear organizations adapting to site…
THANK YOU…

References:
1) D.K.Ching …..Form Space & Order

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