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    MPMC Unit - Ii

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    Sureka N Assistant Professor - ECE
    This document discusses microprocessors and microcontrollers, specifically covering the 8086 microprocessor and its I/O programming and interfacing. It describes how the 8086 uses IN and OUT instructions to communicate with input/output devices through ports and provides examples of I/O programming. Additionally, it examines various I/O interfacing techniques including memory mapped I/O and I/O mapped I/O as well as interfaces for specific devices like keyboards, displays, and timers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    MPMC Unit - Ii

    Uploaded by

    Sureka N Assistant Professor - ECE
    21 views34 pages
    This document discusses microprocessors and microcontrollers, specifically covering the 8086 microprocessor and its I/O programming and interfacing. It describes how the 8086 uses IN and OUT instructions to communicate with input/output devices through ports and provides examples of I/O programming. Additionally, it examines various I/O interfacing techniques including memory mapped I/O and I/O mapped I/O as well as interfaces for specific devices like keyboards, displays, and timers.

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    MPMC UNIT –II

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    This document discusses microprocessors and microcontrollers, specifically covering the 8086 microprocessor and its I/O programming and interfacing. It describes how the 8086 uses IN and OUT instructions to communicate with input/output devices through ports and provides examples of I/O programming. Additionally, it examines various I/O interfacing techniques including memory mapped I/O and I/O mapped I/O as well as interfaces for specific devices like keyboards, displays, and timers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views34 pages

    MPMC Unit - Ii

    Uploaded by

    Sureka N Assistant Professor - ECE
    This document discusses microprocessors and microcontrollers, specifically covering the 8086 microprocessor and its I/O programming and interfacing. It describes how the 8086 uses IN and OUT instructions to communicate with input/output devices through ports and provides examples of I/O programming. Additionally, it examines various I/O interfacing techniques including memory mapped I/O and I/O mapped I/O as well as interfaces for specific devices like keyboards, displays, and timers.

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    You are on page 1of 34

    MICROPROCESSOR &

    MICROCONTROLLER
    By
    Sureka N
    Assistant Professor
    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
    By
    Sureka N
    Assistant Professor
    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

    UNIT –II
    Minimum Mode Configuration
    Maximum Mode Configuration of 8086
    Read M/IO Timing Diagram in
    Maximum Mode
    Write M/IO Timing Diagram in
    Maximum Mode
    I/O Programming

     The IN & OUT ports are used to program the


    processor to communicate with the Input
    output devices.
     The 8-bit port of any input output devices use
    D0-D7 data bus to transmit/receive data.
     Register AL is basically used as
    source/destination for IN/OUT Instruction.
    I/O PROGRAMMING FORMAT
    I/O PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES
    I/O PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES
    UNIT-III
    I/O INTERFACING
    Memory Devices and Interfacing
    Address Decoding Techniques

    Absolute decoding
    Linear decoding
    Block decoding
    Absolute Decoding:
    Linear Decoding
    Block Decoding
    Interfacing I/O Ports
    I/O Interfacing Techniques

    1.  I/O mapped I/O


    2. Memory mapped I/O
    Memory mapped I/O I/O mapped I/O
    Parallel communication
    Interface
    Control Status Word
    Register Select
    Serial communication interface
    PIN Diagram
    Control Instruction Format
    Register Select
    8279 KEYBOARD DISPLAY INTERFACE
    Modes of 8279
    Input Mode
     This mode deals with the input given by the keyboard and this mode is further classified into 3
    modes.
     Scanned Keyboard Mode − In this mode, the key matrix can be interfaced using either encoded
    or decoded scans. In the encoded scan, an 8×8 keyboard or in the decoded scan, a 4×8 keyboard
    can be interfaced. The code of key pressed with SHIFT and CONTROL status is stored into the
    FIFO RAM.
     Scanned Sensor Matrix − In this mode, a sensor array can be interfaced with the processor using
    either encoder or decoder scans. In the encoder scan, 8×8 sensor matrix or with decoder scan 4×8
    sensor matrix can be interfaced.
     Strobed Input − In this mode, when the control line is set to 0, the data on the return lines is
    stored in the FIFO byte by byte.
    Output Mode
     This mode deals with display-related operations. This mode is further classified into two output
    modes.
     Display Scan − This mode allows 8/16 character multiplexed displays to be organized as dual 4-
    bit/single 8-bit display units.
     Display Entry − This mode allows the data to be entered for display either from the right side/left
    side.
    8257 DMA Controller
    Block Diagram of DMA Controller
    8354 Timer
    Data Bus Buffer
    - It is a tri-state, bi-directional, 8-bit buffer,
    which is used to interface the 8253/54 to the
    system data bus.
    - It has three basic functions −
    Programming the modes of 8253/54.
    Loading the count registers.
    Reading the count values.
    Control Operations
    A1 A0 RD WR CS Result
    0 0 1 0 0 Write Counter 0

    0 1 1 0 0 Write Counter 1

    1 0 1 0 0 Write Counter 2

    1 1 1 0 0 Write Control
    Word

    0 0 0 1 0 Read Counter 0

    0 1 0 1 0 Read Counter 1

    1 0 0 1 0 Read Counter 2

    1 1 0 1 0 No operation

    X X 1 1 0 No operation

    X X X X 1 No operation
    Modes of 8254 Timer

    Mode 0 ─ Interrupt on Terminal Count


    Mode 1 – Programmable One Shot
    Mode 2 – Rate Generator
    Mode 3 – Square Wave Generator
    Mode 4 − Software Triggered Mode
    Mode 5 – Hardware Triggered Mode

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