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    Mobile Antennas

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    Music Lover
    Mobile phone antennas come in two types - external and internal. External antennas include retractable monopole antennas and helical antennas. Internal antennas include microstrip antennas (MSA) and planar inverted-F antennas (PIFA). Parameters like radiation pattern, VSWR, antenna gain, and efficiency are important considerations. Single band PIFA antennas and wideband PIFA antennas are commonly used inside mobile phones. Specific absorption rate (SAR) is also measured to ensure safe levels of electromagnetic power absorption in the brain.

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    Mobile Antennas

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    Music Lover
    49 views11 pages
    Mobile phone antennas come in two types - external and internal. External antennas include retractable monopole antennas and helical antennas. Internal antennas include microstrip antennas (MSA) and planar inverted-F antennas (PIFA). Parameters like radiation pattern, VSWR, antenna gain, and efficiency are important considerations. Single band PIFA antennas and wideband PIFA antennas are commonly used inside mobile phones. Specific absorption rate (SAR) is also measured to ensure safe levels of electromagnetic power absorption in the brain.

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    Mobile Antennas

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    Mobile phone antennas come in two types - external and internal. External antennas include retractable monopole antennas and helical antennas. Internal antennas include microstrip antennas (MSA) and planar inverted-F antennas (PIFA). Parameters like radiation pattern, VSWR, antenna gain, and efficiency are important considerations. Single band PIFA antennas and wideband PIFA antennas are commonly used inside mobile phones. Specific absorption rate (SAR) is also measured to ensure safe levels of electromagnetic power absorption in the brain.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    49 views11 pages

    Mobile Antennas

    Uploaded by

    Music Lover
    Mobile phone antennas come in two types - external and internal. External antennas include retractable monopole antennas and helical antennas. Internal antennas include microstrip antennas (MSA) and planar inverted-F antennas (PIFA). Parameters like radiation pattern, VSWR, antenna gain, and efficiency are important considerations. Single band PIFA antennas and wideband PIFA antennas are commonly used inside mobile phones. Specific absorption rate (SAR) is also measured to ensure safe levels of electromagnetic power absorption in the brain.

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    Mobile Antennas

    Introduction
    • An antenna (or aerial) is an electrical device which converts electric
    currents into radio waves, and vice versa.
    • An antenna consists of two parts, Transmitter and Receiver.
    • The antenna at the time of transmitting electromagnetic waves is called
    transmitting antenna.
    • The same antenna in the time of receiving electromagnetic waves is called
    receiving antenna.
    Parameters
    • Radiation pattern
    • VSWR =(1+|ᴦ|)/(1-| ᴦ | )
    • Antenna gain 𝑮 = 𝜺 𝑹 𝑫
    • Antenna efficiency 𝜺 𝑹 = 𝑷 𝒓 𝑷 𝒊𝒏
    • Bandwidth 𝑩𝑾% = 𝒇 𝒎𝒂𝒙−𝒇 𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝒇 𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
    Types of Antennas used in Mobile Phones :
    • External Antennas
    1. Retractable Monopole (whips) antennas.
    2. Helical Antennas.
    • Internal Antennas
    1. Microstrip antennas (MSA)
    2. Planar inverted-F antennas (PIFA)
    Mobile Phone antenna design
    • Single band PIFA antenna
    • Wideband PIFA antenna
    Single band PIFA antenna
    Wideband Antenna
    Antenna used in mobile phones
    Outer antenna-Helical antenna
    Inner antenna-Microstrip patch antenna
    SAR Measurement 
    • SAR: Specific Absorption Rate.
    •  Our brain can absorb Electromagnetic (EM) power. The SAR measures
    how much power our head absorbs.
    References
    • T. Taga and K. Tsunekawa, “Performance analysis of a built-in planar inverted F antenna for 800 MHz band portable radio
    units,” IEEE J.Select. Areas Commun, vol. SAC-5, pp. 921–929, June 1987.
    • K. Sato, K. Matsumoto, K. Fujimoto, and K. Hirasawa, “Characteristics of a planar inverted-F antenna on a rectangular
    conducting body,” Electron. Commun. Japan, pt. 1, vol. 72, pp. 43–51, 1989.
    • T. Taga, “Analysis of planar inverted-F antennas and antenna design for portable radio equipment,” in Analysis, Design,
    and Measurement of Small and Low-Profile Antennas, K. Hirasawa and M. Haneishi,Eds. Norwood, MA: Artech House,
    1992, pp. 161–180.
    • P. Vainikainen, J. Ollikainen, O. Kivekäs, and I. Kelander, “Resonator- based analysis of the combination of mobile
    handset antenna and chassis,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 50, pp. 1433–1444, Oct. 2002.
    • http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-7697-21043/unrestricted/CH1_2.PDF
    • Chuang, H. R. “Human Operator Coupling Effects on Radiation Characteristics of a Portable Communication Dipole
    Antenna”., IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, v. 42, n. 4, April 1994, pp. 556-560.
    Thank You

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