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    6 Sem Presentation

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    The document discusses logic gates and their types. It defines a logic gate as a circuit with one or more inputs and one output, where the output is either 0 or 1 based on the input levels. The main types of logic gates covered are: - Basic gates: NOT, AND, OR - Universal gates: NAND, NOR - Special function gates: EX-OR, EX-NOR Each gate's logic symbol, boolean expression, truth table and switch equivalent circuit are described. The gates differ in how they determine the output level based on the input levels.

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    6 Sem Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Soumik gaming
    65 views15 pages
    The document discusses logic gates and their types. It defines a logic gate as a circuit with one or more inputs and one output, where the output is either 0 or 1 based on the input levels. The main types of logic gates covered are: - Basic gates: NOT, AND, OR - Universal gates: NAND, NOR - Special function gates: EX-OR, EX-NOR Each gate's logic symbol, boolean expression, truth table and switch equivalent circuit are described. The gates differ in how they determine the output level based on the input levels.

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    The document discusses logic gates and their types. It defines a logic gate as a circuit with one or more inputs and one output, where the output is either 0 or 1 based on the input levels. The main types of logic gates covered are: - Basic gates: NOT, AND, OR - Universal gates: NAND, NOR - Special function gates: EX-OR, EX-NOR Each gate's logic symbol, boolean expression, truth table and switch equivalent circuit are described. The gates differ in how they determine the output level based on the input levels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    65 views15 pages

    6 Sem Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Soumik gaming
    The document discusses logic gates and their types. It defines a logic gate as a circuit with one or more inputs and one output, where the output is either 0 or 1 based on the input levels. The main types of logic gates covered are: - Basic gates: NOT, AND, OR - Universal gates: NAND, NOR - Special function gates: EX-OR, EX-NOR Each gate's logic symbol, boolean expression, truth table and switch equivalent circuit are described. The gates differ in how they determine the output level based on the input levels.

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    You are on page 1of 15

    Haldia Institute Of Technology

    Applied Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering

    Sub Code:- EI - 681

    Name- SOUMIK DAS


    CLASS ROLL NO.- 20/EIE/034
    UNIVERSITY ROLL NO.- 10305520034
    LOGIC GATES AND ITS TYPES
    Today’s presentation
    1.What is a logic gate?

    2.Classification of Logic Gates.


    Logic gate is a circuit having one or more inputs and only one
    output. What is a logic gate?
    The output is at logic level 0 or 1 for the definite conditions of
    input logic levels.

    Input Logic gate Output


    Classification of Logic Gates
    NOT Gate
    Basic Gates
    AND Gate

    NAND OR gate
    Universal Gate
    Logic Gates Gates

    NOR Gate
    EX OR
    Special
    Function
    Gate
    Gates
    EX NOR
    Gate
    The gate in which the output goes to level 1 only when all the inputs are at
    logic 1 is called the AND gate.AND Gate

    Logic Symbol Boolean Expression Truth Table

    Y= A.B

    Switch Equivalent of AND Gate


    OR Gate
    It is a gate in which output goes to level I when any one or more inputs go to level 1.
    That means output goes to 0 level only when all the inputs are at 0 level.
    Boolean Expression Truth Table
    Logic Symbol

    Y= A + B

    Switch Equivalent of OR Gate


    NOT Gate
    A NOT GATE HAS ONE INPUT AND ONE OUTPUT. OUTPUT IS COMPLEMENT OF THE INPUT

    Logic Symbol Boolean Expression Truth Table

    Switch Equivalent of NOT Gate


    NOR Gate
    In NOR gate output goes to level 1 when all the inputs are at logic 0.

    It is inverse to that of OR gate.

    So NOR gate can be realised by inverting output of the OR gate.

    I.E. NOR=OR. NOT.


    Logic Symbol Boolean Expression Truth Table

    Switch Equivalent of NOR Gate


    NAND Gate
     In NAND gate output goes to logic 0 only when all the inputs are at logic 1.
    Output becomes 1 when any input goes to logic 0.

     Actually NAND is AND - NOT.

     So to realize NAND gate we take AND gate and invert the output using NOT
    gate.

     Ex : NAND=AND.NOT
    Logic Symbol Boolean Expression Truth Table

    Switch Equivalent of NAND Gate


    EX-OR Gate
    In two input EX-OR gate, output becomes 1 when two inputs are dissimilar.
    If the both levels of the two inputs are similar (i.e. Both 0 or Both 1 ) output becomes 0.
    Boolean Expression Truth Table
    Logic Symbol A B Y

    Switch Equivalent of EX-OR Gate


    EX-NOR Gate
    In two input EX-NOR gate, output becomes 1 when two inputs are similar
    (i.e. Both 0 or Both 1 ).
    If the both levels of the two inputs are dissimilar output becomes 0.
    Logic Symbol Boolean Expression Truth Table
    A B Y

    Switch Equivalent of EX-NOR Gate


    THANK YOU

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