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    CH 1A Unit Circle

    Uploaded by

    Edwin
    The document discusses definitions of trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) using a unit circle. It defines sine as the y-coordinate and cosine as the x-coordinate of the point where the terminal side of the angle intersects the unit circle. This allows calculation of trig ratios for any angle, not just 0 to 90 degrees. Examples are given for calculating sine and cosine of 135 degrees. Important rules are that angles adding to 180 degrees have the same sine and opposite cosine values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CH 1A Unit Circle

    Uploaded by

    Edwin
    56 views58 pages
    The document discusses definitions of trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) using a unit circle. It defines sine as the y-coordinate and cosine as the x-coordinate of the point where the terminal side of the angle intersects the unit circle. This allows calculation of trig ratios for any angle, not just 0 to 90 degrees. Examples are given for calculating sine and cosine of 135 degrees. Important rules are that angles adding to 180 degrees have the same sine and opposite cosine values.

    Original Title

    Ch 1A Unit Circle

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses definitions of trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) using a unit circle. It defines sine as the y-coordinate and cosine as the x-coordinate of the point where the terminal side of the angle intersects the unit circle. This allows calculation of trig ratios for any angle, not just 0 to 90 degrees. Examples are given for calculating sine and cosine of 135 degrees. Important rules are that angles adding to 180 degrees have the same sine and opposite cosine values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    56 views58 pages

    CH 1A Unit Circle

    Uploaded by

    Edwin
    The document discusses definitions of trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) using a unit circle. It defines sine as the y-coordinate and cosine as the x-coordinate of the point where the terminal side of the angle intersects the unit circle. This allows calculation of trig ratios for any angle, not just 0 to 90 degrees. Examples are given for calculating sine and cosine of 135 degrees. Important rules are that angles adding to 180 degrees have the same sine and opposite cosine values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    The trigonometric ratios

    The trigonometric ratios


    The trigonometric ratios
    The trigonometric ratios
    The trigonometric ratios
    The trigonometric ratios
    The trigonometric ratios
    The trigonometric ratios

    Suppose you have an angle and you want to find its sin, cos and tan
    values.
    The trigonometric ratios

    Suppose you have an angle and you want to find its sin, cos and tan
    values.

    What is the major limitation of the above definition for sin, cos and
    tan?
    The trigonometric ratios

    Suppose you have an angle and you want to find its sin, cos and tan
    values.

    What is the major limitation of the above definition for sin, cos and
    tan?

    It can only be used for angles from to .


    Trigonometry

    In order to find the sin, cos and tan of angles greater than (or less
    than ) we need new definitions.
    The Unit Circle
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle


    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle


    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .

    adj
    cos 𝜃=
    hyp
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .

    adj
    cos𝜃=
    hyp
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .

    adj
    cos𝜃=
    hyp
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .

    opp
    sin 𝜃=
    hyp
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .

    opp
    sin 𝜃=
    hyp
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .

    opp
    sin𝜃=
    hyp
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .

    is equal to

    is equal to
    The Unit Circle

    For an angle drawn in a unit circle, the ray of the angle intersects
    with the circle in a point .

    is equal to , the -coordinate

    is equal to , the -coordinate.


    Find the sine and cosine of .
    Find the sine and cosine of .
    Find the sine and cosine of .
    Find the sine and cosine of .
    Find the sine and cosine of .
    Find the sine and cosine of .
    Find the sine and cosine of .
    This also applies for angles larger that .
    This also applies for angles larger that .

    E.g. find the sine and cosine of .


    This also applies for angles larger that .

    E.g. find the sine and cosine of .


    This also applies for angles larger that .

    E.g. find the sine and cosine of .

    (−0.819,−0.574)
    This also applies for angles larger that .

    E.g. find the sine and cosine of .

    This means that:

    (−0.819,−0.574)
    This also applies for angles larger that .

    E.g. find the sine and cosine of .

    This means that:

    (−0.819,−0.574)
    This also applies for angles larger that .

    E.g. find the sine and cosine of .

    This means that:

    (−0.819,−0.574)
    Consider the angle .
    Consider the angle .

    Are there any other angles with the same sine value?
    Consider the angle .

    Are there any other angles with the same sine value?
    Consider the angle .

    Are there any other angles with the same sine value?
    Important rules:

    Two angles which add up to have the same sine value.


    Important rules:

    Two angles which add up to have the same sine value.

    or

    for all values of


    What about cosine values?
    Important rules:

    Two angles which add up to have the same sine value.

    Two angles which add up to have opposite cosine values.

    or

    for all values of


    Important rules:

    Two angles which add up to have the same sine value.

    Two angles which add up to have opposite cosine values.

    or

    for all values of

    for all values of

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