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    2.2 Relative Mass

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    Evin Binoy
    This document provides the planning and materials for a lesson on relative mass. The lesson objectives are to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of relative isotopic mass, relative atomic mass, and mass spectrometry. The lesson will include starter questions, reviewing atomic structure and isotopes, explanations of how relative isotopic mass and relative atomic mass are determined, examples of calculating average relative atomic mass, and practice problems determining relative abundances from mass spectrometer data. Students will complete homework questions summarizing the lesson and reading about electron shells, subshells and atomic orbitals.

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    2.2 Relative Mass

    Uploaded by

    Evin Binoy
    15 views25 pages
    This document provides the planning and materials for a lesson on relative mass. The lesson objectives are to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of relative isotopic mass, relative atomic mass, and mass spectrometry. The lesson will include starter questions, reviewing atomic structure and isotopes, explanations of how relative isotopic mass and relative atomic mass are determined, examples of calculating average relative atomic mass, and practice problems determining relative abundances from mass spectrometer data. Students will complete homework questions summarizing the lesson and reading about electron shells, subshells and atomic orbitals.

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    This document provides the planning and materials for a lesson on relative mass. The lesson objectives are to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of relative isotopic mass, relative atomic mass, and mass spectrometry. The lesson will include starter questions, reviewing atomic structure and isotopes, explanations of how relative isotopic mass and relative atomic mass are determined, examples of calculating average relative atomic mass, and practice problems determining relative abundances from mass spectrometer data. Students will complete homework questions summarizing the lesson and reading about electron shells, subshells and atomic orbitals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views25 pages

    2.2 Relative Mass

    Uploaded by

    Evin Binoy
    This document provides the planning and materials for a lesson on relative mass. The lesson objectives are to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of relative isotopic mass, relative atomic mass, and mass spectrometry. The lesson will include starter questions, reviewing atomic structure and isotopes, explanations of how relative isotopic mass and relative atomic mass are determined, examples of calculating average relative atomic mass, and practice problems determining relative abundances from mass spectrometer data. Students will complete homework questions summarizing the lesson and reading about electron shells, subshells and atomic orbitals.

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    P L A N N I N G S L I D E 2 . 1 .

    2 R E L AT I V E M A S S

    Order form

    Demonstration: none

    Practical: none

    Booklet: None

    Printing: none

    Textbook pages: 12 - 14

    Feedback on lesson/things to change for next year


    TITLE: RELATIVE MASS FRIDAY, SEPTE
    MBER 8, 2023

    Starter:
    Complete the
    past paper exam
    questions:
    TITLE: RELATIVE MASS FRIDAY, SEPTE
    MBER 8, 2023

    Starter
    Review:
    Complete the
    past paper exam
    questions:
    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    Today we are learning about relative mass

    This is building upon our knowledge of the structure of isotopes

    This is so we can understand why the atomic mass of most


    elements is not a whole number
    Chapter 2.2
    Relative Mass

    Lesson objective:
     To be able to demonstrate knowledge, understanding and application of:
     Relative isotopic mass and relative atomic mass
     Mass spectrometry

    Lesson 1
    Transition Task Lesson 2
    Atomic Structure Lesson 3 Formulae Lesson 4 Equations
    History of the atom Relative Mass
    and Isotopes
    CONTEXT: MASS SPECTROMETER
    CONTEXT: MASS SPECTROMETER
    NEW KNOWLEDGE: HOW IS RELATIVE ISOTOPIC MASS DETERMINED?

    The mass of any atom is relative to the mass of the carbon-12 isotope, which has a mass of 12
    atomic mass units (12u)
    NEW KNOWLEDGE: HOW IS RELATIVE ISOTOPIC MASS DETERMINED?

    The mass of any atom is relative to the mass of the carbon-12 isotope, which has a mass of 12
    atomic mass units (12u)

    Hydrogen has a mass one twelfth of carbon, so it is 1u

    H C O

    1 : 12 : 16
    1u is approximately the mass of a proton or neutron

    Relative isotopic mass:


    Mass of an isotope of an atom compared with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
    NEW KNOWLEDGE: RELATIVE ATOMIC MASS

    Relative atomic mass:


    The weighted mean mass of an atom relative to one-twelfth of the mass of an atom
    of carbon 12
    NEW KNOWLEDGE: DETERMINATION OF RELATIVE ATOMIC MASS

    1. A sample is placed in the mass spectrometer


    2. The sample is vapourised and then ionised to form positive ions
    3. The ions are accelerated – heavier ions move more slowly and are more difficult to deflect than lighter ions,
    so the ions of each isotope are separated
    4. The ions are detected on a mass spectrum as a mass to charge ration m/z
    5. Each ion reaching the detector adds to the signal so the greater the abundance, the larger the signal
    NEW KNOWLEDGE: DETERMINATION OF RELATIVE ATOMIC MASS
    NEW KNOWLEDGE: DETERMINATION OF RELATIVE ATOMIC MASS
    GUIDED PRACTICE: CALCULATING AVERAGE RELATIVE ATOMIC MASS
    CHECKING FOR UNDERSTANDING

    Europium, atomic number 63, is used in some television screens to highlight colours.
    A chemist analysed a sample of europium using mass spectrometry. The results are
    shown in the table below. Calculate the relative atomic mass of the europium sample.
    Give your answer to two decimal places.
    CHECKING FOR UNDERSTANDING
    NEW KNOWLEDGE: RELATIVE MOLECULAR AND FORMULA MASSES

    • The relative molecular mass of molecules is found by adding together the


    relative atomic masses of each atom in the molecule (found on the periodic table).
    e.g. Mr (Cl2) = 35.5 x 2 = 71.0
    •
    • Many compounds do not exist as molecules (e.g. NaCl) so they are said to have a
    relative formula mass – this is calculated in the same way.
    e.g. relative formula mass of CaBr2 = 40.1 + (79.9 x 2) = 199.9
    NEW KNOWLEDGE: DETERMINATION OF RELATIVE ATOMIC MASS

    The percentage abundance of isotopes in a sample is found experimentally using


    a mass spectrometer.

    The Mass Spectrometer sorts ions according to their mass/charge ratio.

    If the charge is +1 on all of the ions then they will be sorted according to their
    mass.
    MODELLING: DETECTOR CURRENTS

    Isotope Detector Current (Arbitrary Relative Abundance %


    units)
    204 0.16 = 0.16 / 11.3 x 100% = 1.4
    206 2.72 = 2.72 / 11.3 x 100% = 24.1
    207 2.50 = 2.5 / 11.3 x 100% = 22.1
    208 5.92 = 5.92 /11.3 x 100% = 52.4
    Total Current 11.30 = 1.4 + 24.1 + 22.1 + 52.4 = 100.0

    You can now calculate the relative atomic mass for Lead now that you know the relative abundance

    ( 204 x 1.4% /100% ) + ( 206 x 24.1% /100% ) + ( 207 x 22.1% /100% ) + ( 208 x 52.4% /100% )

    = 207.2
    C H E C K I N G F O R U N D E R S TA N D I N G

    Isotope Detector Current Relative Abundance (%) Relative Mass (g/mol)


    (Arbitrary units) 6.83 / 33.33 x 100% = 20.49 70 x 20.49% /100% = 14.34
    70 6.83 27.39 19.72
    72 9.13 7.80 5.69
    73 2.6 36.51 27.02
    74 12.17 7.80 5.93
    76 2.6 99.99 72.7
    Total 33.33
    PAST EXAM QUESTION
    HOMEWORK

    Finish and mark 2.2 summary questions


    Read 5.1 to work out the difference between a shell, sub shell and an atomic
    orbital
    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    Today we are learning about relative mass

    This is building upon our knowledge of the structure of isotopes

    This is so we can understand why the atomic mass of most


    elements is not a whole number

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