2A Properties of Matter STANDARD PowerPoint
2A Properties of Matter STANDARD PowerPoint
2A Properties of Matter STANDARD PowerPoint
oxidizes upon
heating
Change of
State is a
physical
change!
melting ice
digesting an apple
reactivity with water
dissolving salt in water
density
fermenting
boiling point
flammability
malleability
Density: a ratio of mass to volume of a
substance. Since all matter has mass and
volume, density is a unique physical
property of a substance.
𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔
𝑫𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚 =
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆
Density does not depend on the
amount of substance present.
Density can be used as one property
to identify unknown substances.
But, what does density actually mean?
These two samples represent
two different substances.
The densities of each substance will be the
same no matter how much of a sample
there is—2.0 kg or 2000.0 kg.
Density measures how closely packed the
particles are. And each substance is unique.
𝒎= 𝟏𝟎 .𝟓 𝒈/ 𝒄𝒎 𝟏𝟒 .𝟓 𝒄𝒎 )
( ) (
𝟑 𝟑
𝒎=𝟏𝟓𝟐 𝒈
What volume will 35.2 g carbon tetrachloride occupy if
it’s density is 1.60 g/mL? 𝑽 = 𝒎
𝑫
𝟑𝟓. 𝟐 𝒈
𝑽=
𝟏 .𝟔𝟎 𝒈/𝒎𝑳
𝑽 =𝟐𝟐.𝟎𝒎𝑳
Calculating volume first:
What is the density of a piece of metal that measures
25.0 cm x 14.3 cm x 1.80 cm and has a mass of
1738.80 g?
𝒎
𝑫=
𝑽
𝑫=
(
𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟖 . 𝟖𝟎 𝒈
𝟔𝟒𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟑 )
The text in this PowerPoint is editable.
Use this slide if you want to add a slide. (To keep the same
background) Just add your content, and drag to the
position for your new slide.
Should you want more than one new slide, just right click
on the slide and click duplicate slide. You can duplicate it as
many times as you like.