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    Boiling Point Elevation

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    Freya An Ybanez
    This document discusses boiling point elevation, a colligative property where the boiling point of a solvent increases upon addition of a solute. Boiling point elevation depends on solute concentration but not identity. It provides examples where boiling point elevation is important, such as in antifreeze preventing engine coolant boil over, monitoring sugar solution saturation in refineries, and determining molar masses. The document also gives examples of calculating boiling point elevations for specific solutions.

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    Boiling Point Elevation

    Uploaded by

    Freya An Ybanez
    231 views15 pages
    This document discusses boiling point elevation, a colligative property where the boiling point of a solvent increases upon addition of a solute. Boiling point elevation depends on solute concentration but not identity. It provides examples where boiling point elevation is important, such as in antifreeze preventing engine coolant boil over, monitoring sugar solution saturation in refineries, and determining molar masses. The document also gives examples of calculating boiling point elevations for specific solutions.

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    This document discusses boiling point elevation, a colligative property where the boiling point of a solvent increases upon addition of a solute. Boiling point elevation depends on solute concentration but not identity. It provides examples where boiling point elevation is important, such as in antifreeze preventing engine coolant boil over, monitoring sugar solution saturation in refineries, and determining molar masses. The document also gives examples of calculating boiling point elevations for specific solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    231 views15 pages

    Boiling Point Elevation

    Uploaded by

    Freya An Ybanez
    This document discusses boiling point elevation, a colligative property where the boiling point of a solvent increases upon addition of a solute. Boiling point elevation depends on solute concentration but not identity. It provides examples where boiling point elevation is important, such as in antifreeze preventing engine coolant boil over, monitoring sugar solution saturation in refineries, and determining molar masses. The document also gives examples of calculating boiling point elevations for specific solutions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 15

    COLLIGATIV

    E
    PROPERTIES
    Boiling Point Elevation
    Colligative properties of solutions are properties that depend
    upon the concentration of solute molecules or ions, but not upon
    the identity of the solute. Colligative properties include vapor
    pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point
    depression, and osmotic pressure.
    BOILING POINT
    ELEVATION
    Boiling point elevation refers to the
    increase in the boiling point of a solvent
    upon the addition of a solute.
    BOILING POINT
    ELEVATION
    Boiling point elevation is a colligative property of matter, i.e. it is
    dependent on the solute-to-solvent ratio but not on the solute’s identity.
    This implies that the elevation in the boiling point of a solution depends
    on the amount of solute added to it. The greater the concentration of
    solute in the solution, the greater the boiling point elevation.
    BOILING POINT
    ELEVATION
    examples of BOILING POINT
    ELEVATION
    • Ethylene Glycol or Antifreeze
    • Cooking
    • Refinery
    • Molar Mass
    examples of BOILING POINT
    ELEVATION
    • Ethylene Glycol or Antifreeze
    Antifreeze helps prevent radiator water from freezing.
    You may not have noticed it also raises the fluid's
    boiling point. Raising the boiling point prevents boil-
    overs. Many antifreeze manufacturers list boil-over
    and freeze-up prevention.
    examples of BOILING POINT
    ELEVATION
    • Cooking
    Adding salt to water increases its boiling point, making it
    hotter when it boils. Adding a few grams of salt to 10
    cups of water raises the boiling point by 0.015 degrees
    Celsius, which won't affect your cooking. Cooking uses
    boiling point elevation. Contrary to misconception, salting
    water won't help it boil quicker. Since its boiling point has
    risen, it will take longer to boil.
    examples of BOILING POINT
    ELEVATION
    • Refinery
    Once sugarcane is harvested and the juice removed, it
    must be processed to make crystalline sugar. The
    temperature at which cane juice or syrup boils
    depends on its sugar content. The boiling point
    elevation helps monitor solution saturation, which is
    critical for crystallization.
    examples of BOILING POINT
    ELEVATION
    • Molar Mass
    Boiling point relies on the solvent and solute
    concentration, not the solute. Like freezing point
    depression, boiling point elevation may determine a
    solute's molar mass. The number of solute particles must
    also be considered if the solution contains an electrolyte,
    like sodium chloride, which splits when dissolved.
    Chemists employ mass spectrometry to estimate the
    molar mass of substances; however, boiling point
    elevation and freezing point depression are still options.
    BOILING POINT
    ELEVATION
    BOILING POINT
    ELEVATION
    BOILING POINT
    12
    ELEVATION
    Find the boiling point of the solution containing 4.0 g of
    sucrose (C H O ) dissolved in 200 g of water.
    22 11
    BOILING POINT
    ELEVATION
    Calculate the boiling point of a 3.5% solution (by weight) of
    sodium chloride in 965 g of benzene.
    REFERENC
    ES
    https://www.chem.fsu.edu/chemlab/chm1046course/
    colligative.html#:~:text=Colligative%20Properties&text=Colligative
    %20properties%20of%20solutions%20are,point%20depression%2C
    %20and%20osmotic%20pressure.
    https://byjus.com/chemistry/elevation-boiling-point/#:~:text=What%20is
    %20Boiling%20Point%20Elevation,that%20of%20the%20pure
    %20solvent.
    https://www.vedantu.com/evs/boiling-point-elevation

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