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    Minerals and Rocks

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    Senso
    Minerals and rocks are explored, including their types, formation processes, properties, how they relate in the rock cycle, examples of rock formations, and diverse uses. The document introduces silicate, carbonate, and oxide minerals and how they form through crystallization, metamorphism, and hydrothermal processes. Key mineral properties like hardness, cleavage, fracture, and luster are also outlined. Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are defined along with examples of each. Rock formations and the important roles of minerals and rocks in construction, industry, jewelry, and energy resources are summarized at a high level.

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    Minerals and Rocks

    Uploaded by

    Senso
    7 views8 pages
    Minerals and rocks are explored, including their types, formation processes, properties, how they relate in the rock cycle, examples of rock formations, and diverse uses. The document introduces silicate, carbonate, and oxide minerals and how they form through crystallization, metamorphism, and hydrothermal processes. Key mineral properties like hardness, cleavage, fracture, and luster are also outlined. Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are defined along with examples of each. Rock formations and the important roles of minerals and rocks in construction, industry, jewelry, and energy resources are summarized at a high level.

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    Minerals-and-Rocks

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    Minerals and rocks are explored, including their types, formation processes, properties, how they relate in the rock cycle, examples of rock formations, and diverse uses. The document introduces silicate, carbonate, and oxide minerals and how they form through crystallization, metamorphism, and hydrothermal processes. Key mineral properties like hardness, cleavage, fracture, and luster are also outlined. Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are defined along with examples of each. Rock formations and the important roles of minerals and rocks in construction, industry, jewelry, and energy resources are summarized at a high level.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views8 pages

    Minerals and Rocks

    Uploaded by

    Senso
    Minerals and rocks are explored, including their types, formation processes, properties, how they relate in the rock cycle, examples of rock formations, and diverse uses. The document introduces silicate, carbonate, and oxide minerals and how they form through crystallization, metamorphism, and hydrothermal processes. Key mineral properties like hardness, cleavage, fracture, and luster are also outlined. Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are defined along with examples of each. Rock formations and the important roles of minerals and rocks in construction, industry, jewelry, and energy resources are summarized at a high level.

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    Minerals and Rocks

    Welcome to the fascinating world of minerals and rocks. Join us on a journey to


    explore the different types, their formation, properties, the rock cycle, various
    rock formations, and their diverse uses.
    Types of Minerals
    1 Silicates 2 Carbonates

    The most abundant group of Minerals containing carbonate


    minerals, composed of silicon ions. Common examples
    and oxygen. Examples include calcite and dolomite.
    include quartz, feldspar, and
    mica.

    3 Oxides

    Minerals formed by the reaction of oxygen with metallic elements.


    Hematite and magnetite are prominent examples.
    Formation of Minerals
    Crystallization Metamorphism Hydrothermal
    Processes
    Minerals are formed through the Intense heat and pressure can
    solidification of molten rock transform existing minerals into Hot mineral-rich fluids
    (magma) or the precipitation of new ones with different physical circulating deep within the
    dissolved substances in water. and chemical properties. Earth's crust can deposit
    minerals in fractures and open
    spaces.
    Properties of Minerals

    Hardness Cleavage and Fracture Luster

    Measured on a scale from 1 Minerals can break along smooth The way a mineral reflects light. It
    (softest) to 10 (hardest) using the planes (cleavage) or have can be metallic (shiny), vitreous
    Mohs scale. Diamond is the irregular, rough surfaces (glassy), pearly, or dull.
    hardest mineral. (fracture).
    The Rock Cycle

    1 Sedimentary Rocks

    Formed from the accumulation and


    cementation of sediments like sand, mud,
    Metamorphic Rocks 2 and organic matter. Examples include
    Created from the transformation of limestone and sandstone.
    existing rocks due to intense heat and
    pressure. Examples include marble and
    slate. 3 Igneous Rocks

    Formed from the solidification of molten


    rock (magma or lava). Examples include
    granite and basalt.
    Types of Rocks
    Igneous Rocks Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphic Rocks

    Formed from the cooling and Composed of sediments that Rocks that have altered due to
    solidification of magma or are compacted and cemented heat and pressure,
    lava. They can be intrusive together over time. They often transforming their structure
    (plutonic) or extrusive contain fossils and are and mineral composition.
    (volcanic). abundant on Earth's surface.
    Rock Formations

    Layered Sedimentary Foliated Metamorphic Igneous Rock Structures


    Rocks Rocks
    Basalt columns, like the famous
    The magnificent Grand Canyon Gneiss exhibits distinct banding, a Giant's Causeway in Northern
    displays the beautiful layers of result of intense heat and pressure, Ireland, form when lava cools and
    sedimentary rocks formed over providing a striking texture and contracts, creating geometric
    millions of years. visual appeal. patterns.
    Uses of Minerals and Rocks
    1 Building Materials

    Rocks like granite and limestone are vital in construction for their strength,
    durability, and aesthetic appeal.

    2 Ore Extraction

    Minerals such as iron, copper, and gold are essential in various industries, from
    manufacturing to electronics.

    3 Gemstones and Jewelry

    From dazzling diamonds to vibrant emeralds, minerals adorn our lives and
    symbolize beauty, luxury, and love.

    4 Energy Resources

    Fossil fuels like coal and oil, formed from ancient organic matter, power our
    modern world.

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