Interior Plains

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The Interior Plains Region is

located in between the western


Cordillera Region and the
Great Canadian Shield Region.
It extends from southern
Alberta north into the
Northwest Territories. This
region also extends slightly into
British Columbia and east
across Saskatchewan southern
Manitoba, and into the
western part of Nunavut.
The Interior Plains Region
Interior Plains covers 18%of Canada.
© teachbigteacher
The landscape of the
Interior Plains varies.
The southern part
is characterized by
semi-arid prairie,
the central part is
tree covered, and
the northern part
is covered by the
tundra. Within this
region, there are
deep valleys, rivers
and streams. ©teachbigteacher
The eastern edge of the Alberta Plain forms a step
down to the Saskatchewan Plain, which is lower and
smoother than the Alberta Plain. The Saskatchewan
Plain is bordered by the Manitoba escarpment
overlooking the Manitoba Escarpment, which
overlooks the Manitoba Plain.
©teachbigteacher
The climate in the Interior Plains vary
greatly by season and location.
Weather can be extreme. In the
north, winters are long and
summers are short. The weather
gets colder the further north one
travels. In the south, summers are
long and hot, while winters are
short and cold.
Weather temperatures in the
Interior Plains range from cold
temperatures of -50 degrees
Celsius to warm temperatures of
+30 degrees Celsius.
The Interior Plains get less
precipitation and more hours of
sunlight here than any other region
in Canada.
©teachbigteacher
The Interior Plains region was first home
to First Nations Peoples including the
Sarcee, Blackfoot, Plains Cree, and Metis.
Today, the Interior Plains is made up of a
combination of First Nations People,
Europeans, and immigrants from all over
the world. ©teachbigteacher
There are many things to do in the
Interior Plains dependent on the
season, including cross country
skiing, downhill skiing, swimming,
hiking, fishing, hunting, soccer,
hockey, skating, and cycling. People
frequent lakes and parks in the
summers, and ski hills and rinks in
the winters. There is something here to
entertain everyone.
© teachbigteacher
There is an abundance of natural resources found in the Interior Plains. These resources
include oil, natural gas, coal, forestry, and fertile soil. These resources have helped this
region to develop mining, farming, and other productive industries.
Farming is one of the main industries in the prairie region of the Interior Plains. Crops
such as wheat, barley, oats, and corn are grown here.
©teachbigteacher
This region is also known for raising cattle for meat. Alberta ranchers produce almost
half of the beef that is consumed by Canadians.
Crops and livestock in this area feed many people around the world. Farming and ranching
create many jobs for the people of the Interior Plains.
Agriculture is also linked to tourism. Rodeos, stampedes and agribitions are held
region for everyone
throughout the to enjoy! ©teachbigteacher
Mining of fuel products such as
oil, natural gas, coal, potash,
copper, zinc and uranium is
important to the Interior Plains
people. These resources are used
and made into other products that
are consumed on a daily basis by
Canadians and people around the
world.

Finally, many forested areas in the lower


mountain areas are harvested for the
lumber industry. Wood and paper products
are produced here, and transported across
Canada and North America. The majority of
the these materials are transported using
trains, pipelines, trucks and planes. The Interior
Plains supply many resources to the rest of the
country and across the globe.
© teachbigteacher

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