Siklus Estrus
Siklus Estrus
Siklus Estrus
Dominance Regression
Growth
Selection
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Recruitment Recruitment
1. PROESTRUS
2. ESTRUS
FASE LUTEAL/PROGESTATIONAL
3. METESTRUS/POSTESTRUS
4. DIESTRUS
PROESTRUS
PERIODE SEBELUM ESTRUS, FOL. De GRAAF,
HORMON ESTROGEN BERTAMBAH BANYAK
PERSIAPAN OVULASI
SEL BERCILIA TUBA FALOPII ---- TUMBUH
MUKOSA UTERI --- VASCULARISASI
EPITEL VAGINA --- MENEBAL & VASCULARISASI
SERVIKS --- RELAKSASI
SEKRESI MUKUS : SERVIKS, VAGINA, UTERUS
SAPI DAN KUDA --- SEKRESI MENJADI TERANG
ESTRUS
MENERIMA PEJANTAN
FD MATANG DAN MEMBESAR
TF – EPITEL MATANG; CILIA AKTIF; SEKRESI
CAIRAN TAMBAHAN
UTERUS – EREKSI, TEGANG, OEDEMATUS,
SEKRESI MENINGKAT
SERVIKS – KENDOR, EDEMATUS, SEKRESI +
VAGINA –MUKOSA TEBAL , SDP +
VULVA – KENDOR, EDEMATUS,
SAPI – KELUAR LELERAN TRANSPARAN
METESTRUS/POSTESTRUS
CL --- TUMBUH
UTERUS – PERSIAPAN MENERIMA EMBRIO
EPITELIUM : HIPEREMIS DAN HAEMORAGIS ---
PENDARAHAN
PERTENGAHAN – AKHIR : MELUNAK
DIESTRUS
CL – MATANG --- PROGESTERON
UTERUS --- ENDOMETRIUM TEBAL
SERVIKS --- MENUTUP RAPAT
VAGINA == LENDIR KABUR DAN LENGKET;
MUKOSA PUCAT
AKHIR : KEMBALI KE UKURAN NORMAL
5
Follicle Development
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Regression
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Recruitment Recruitment
FSH FSH
Regression
Dominance
Growth
Selection
LH pulses
Dominance Ovulation
Growth Estrogen
Selection Estrus
LH
Surge
Ovulation Ovulation
Estrus
Estrus
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0
Day of the Estrous Cycle
Length of the estrous cycle in cattle with 3 follicular waves is
typically 20 to 24 days
9
Follicle Development During the Estrous Cycle
Example for 2 Follicular Waves
Ovulation Ovulation
Estrus
Estrus
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0
Day of the Estrous Cycle
Length of the estrous cycle in cattle with 2 follicular waves is
typically 18 to 20 days, slightly shorter than the estrous cycle
with 3 follicular waves
10
Endocrinology During the Estrous Cycle
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Ovulation Ovulation
Estrus
Estrus
FSH
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0
Day of the Estrous Cycle
Example shown for cattle having 3 follicular waves during a
21-day estrous cycle
11
Endocrinology During the Estrous Cycle
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Ovulation Ovulation
LH Surge
LH Surge
Estrus
Estrus
LH pulses LH pulses
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0
Day of the Estrous Cycle
Example shown for cattle having 3 follicular waves during a
21-day estrous cycle
12
Endocrinology During the Estrous Cycle
Estrogen
Ovulation Ovulation
Estrus
Estrus
Estrogen
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0
Day of the Estrous Cycle
Example shown for cattle having 3 follicular waves during a
21-day estrous cycle
13
Corpus Luteum (CL)
Growth and Regression
Ovulation
Growth Regression
Estrus
Estrus
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0
Day of the Estrous Cycle
Growth Regression
Estrus
Estrus
Progesterone
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0
Day of the Estrous Cycle
Growth Regression
Estrus
Estrus
PG
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0
Day of the Estrous Cycle
Late in the estrous cycle, uterus produces PG which causes
regression of corpus luteum
PG is the same or similar hormone in “Lutalyse®”, “Estrumate®”,
“ProstaMate®”, and “In Synch®”
16
Corpus Luteum (CL) Maintenance
When cow becomes pregnant …
Growth
Maintenance
Estrus
Embryo PG
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0
Day of the Estrous Cycle
LH pulses LH pulses
LH
Surge
Estrus
Estrus
Progesterone
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0
Day of the Estrous Cycle
Progesterone regulates secretion pattern of LH pulses and
hence, follicular development
18
Progesterone
Estrogen PG
Estrus
Estrus
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0
CR Baik relatif
DETEKSI BIRAHI
Lama Perjalanan
Spesies
(jam)
Sapi 90
Domba 72
Kuda 96
Babi 50
Manusia 48--72
KESUBURAN OVA
Hewan Umur kesuburan (jam)
Mencit 8--12 *)
Tikus 12--14 *)
Kelinci 6--8 *)
Sapi 22--24 *) 18--20 **)
Domba 15--24 *) 12--24 **)
Babi 20 *) 12--24 **)
Manusia 24 *)
KESUBURAN SPERMA
Spesies Masa fertil (jam)
Mencit 6
Tikus 14
Kelinci 30--32
Sapi 28--50
Domba 30--48
Kuda 5--6 hari *)
Manusia 28--48
ESTRUS POSTPARTUS
PARTUS ------ PRODUKSI SUSU
INVOLUSI UTERUS
PERKEMBANGAN OVARIUM
SISTEM ENDOKRIN
PENENTU SIKLUS BERIKUTNYA
ESTRUS TIDAK TERJADI
NORMAL --- PERAH : 30 – 72 HARI
POTONG : 46 – 104 HR
FAKTOR2
1.KONDISI TUBUH
BAIK (>2,5) > JELEK (<2,5)
PENURUNAN 10% --- + 19 HARI
AKTIVITAS SIKLUS (SUSU DARI JARINGAN)
* 60 hr = 28%
* 40—60 hr = 16,7%
* 40 hr = 15,9%
60± 7,5 hr --- PENURUNAN KONDISI TUBUH
31,7±2,8 hr – KONDISI TUBUH TETAP
2. PRODUKSI SUSU
6. Masa Kering
Fungsi : perbaikan alveoli ambing, fetus berkembang,
menimbun cadangan energi
ideal --- 7--8 mg
lama – perbaikan kondisi tubuh
7. Aktivitas penyusuan
Menyusui --- lama estrus – GnRH tertunda
syaraf aferen --- hambat dopamin --- sekresi prolaktin
--- ovarium tertunda aktivitas