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    Net Migration

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    maaheerjain
    Net migration is the net total of immigrants and emigrants in a given area over a period of time. It is calculated as the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants. A positive net migration rate occurs when more people enter an area than leave it, while a negative rate indicates more people are leaving. Net migration can influence population size and composition and have economic and social effects on both destination and origin areas.

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    Net Migration

    Uploaded by

    maaheerjain
    60 views10 pages
    Net migration is the net total of immigrants and emigrants in a given area over a period of time. It is calculated as the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants. A positive net migration rate occurs when more people enter an area than leave it, while a negative rate indicates more people are leaving. Net migration can influence population size and composition and have economic and social effects on both destination and origin areas.

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    Net migration is the net total of immigrants and emigrants in a given area over a period of time. It is calculated as the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants. A positive net migration rate occurs when more people enter an area than leave it, while a negative rate indicates more people are leaving. Net migration can influence population size and composition and have economic and social effects on both destination and origin areas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    60 views10 pages

    Net Migration

    Uploaded by

    maaheerjain
    Net migration is the net total of immigrants and emigrants in a given area over a period of time. It is calculated as the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants. A positive net migration rate occurs when more people enter an area than leave it, while a negative rate indicates more people are leaving. Net migration can influence population size and composition and have economic and social effects on both destination and origin areas.

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    Net Migration

    By Aarnavi Patil(1), Maaheer Jain(13),


    Vritti Amin(28)
    10B
    What is net migration
    ➢ Net migration is the net total of migrants during a period, that is, the
    number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both
    citizens and noncitizens.
    ➢ When the number of immigrants is larger than the number of
    emigrants, a positive net migration rate occurs, indicating that there are
    more people entering than leaving an area.
    ➢ When the number of emigrants is larger than the number of
    immigrants, the result is a negative net migration rate, meaning that
    more people are leaving than entering the area.
    ➢ When there is an equal number of immigrants and emigrants, the net
    migration rate is balanced.
    The rate and pattern of net migration is influenced by relative living standards
    at home and abroad, persecution of particular groups and extent of control on
    the movement of people. If the living standards abroad are better, there is a
    persecution at home and no restriction to immigrants by other countries, some
    people are likely to emigrate. Most migrants tend to be single people of
    working age.
    Effects of Emigration
    Net emigration, where more people are leaving a specific geographic area than
    entering it, can have several potential benefits for the destination area.
    - It may ease population pressure and reduce strain on local resources and
    infrastructure.
    - This can lead to a decreased demand for social services, reduced
    competition for jobs, and potentially lower congestion in urban areas.
    Effects of Emigration
    However it can lead to population decline, resulting in an aging population and
    straining healthcare and pension systems.
    - Labor shortages may emerge, impacting economic growth and
    development, particularly in industries reliant on migrant workers.
    - The local economy can suffer as consumer demand wanes, potentially
    affecting businesses and tax revenues. Brain drain may occur if highly
    skilled individuals leave.
    Effects of Immigration
    Net immigration, where more people are coming to a place than leaving it, can
    bring several advantages.
    - It often means more people are available to work and contribute to the
    economy, bring diverse skills and increase productivity which can lead to
    economic growth, and an increase in the the working-age population.
    - Immigrants often bring their cultures, foods, and traditions, enriching the
    culture of the country.
    Effects of Immigration
    Net immigration, where more people come to a place than leave it, can also
    have some challenges.
    - It might strain resources and public services, like schools and healthcare,
    as more people need them.
    - There can also be job competition, which might make it harder for some
    locals itself to find work.
    Formula
    N = (I - E) / M X 1,000
    N = Net Migration Rate
    I = Number of Immigrants Entering the Area
    E = Number of Emigrants Leaving the Area
    M = Mid Year Population
    Internal migration
    Workers tend to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of better jobs and higher
    incomes.
    Such migrants may supply growing industries and result in a better allocation of resources.
    Their movement may also raise living standards in rural areas if initially there had been
    underemployment and if they send back money to their relatives.
    There may, however, be some harmful effects also, if it is the most productive agricultural
    workers that leave, agricultural productivity may fall.
    There is also no guarantee that enough jobs will be available in urban areas and a number of
    external costs, including overcrowding, increased pressure on social capital and congestion
    may occur as a result of the rapid expansion of cities.
    thankkyouuuu!!

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