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    Challenges in EV Adoption

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    Ashish Vora
    The paper presents preliminary findings on methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the decomposition of microplastics in bottom sediments. The authors found that microplastics accumulated in bottom sediments degraded and led to increased emissions of the greenhouse gases CH4 and CO2 compared to sediments without microplastics. Notably, CO2 emissions exceeded CH4 emissions, indicating a potential reverse methanogenesis process. Emission levels depended on the plastic composition and particle size, with the smallest particles showing the highest gas emissions. The results underscore the need for further research on microplastic decomposition to understand its environmental impacts.

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    Challenges in EV Adoption

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Vora
    15 views9 pages
    The paper presents preliminary findings on methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the decomposition of microplastics in bottom sediments. The authors found that microplastics accumulated in bottom sediments degraded and led to increased emissions of the greenhouse gases CH4 and CO2 compared to sediments without microplastics. Notably, CO2 emissions exceeded CH4 emissions, indicating a potential reverse methanogenesis process. Emission levels depended on the plastic composition and particle size, with the smallest particles showing the highest gas emissions. The results underscore the need for further research on microplastic decomposition to understand its environmental impacts.

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    The paper presents preliminary findings on methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the decomposition of microplastics in bottom sediments. The authors found that microplastics accumulated in bottom sediments degraded and led to increased emissions of the greenhouse gases CH4 and CO2 compared to sediments without microplastics. Notably, CO2 emissions exceeded CH4 emissions, indicating a potential reverse methanogenesis process. Emission levels depended on the plastic composition and particle size, with the smallest particles showing the highest gas emissions. The results underscore the need for further research on microplastic decomposition to understand its environmental impacts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views9 pages

    Challenges in EV Adoption

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Vora
    The paper presents preliminary findings on methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the decomposition of microplastics in bottom sediments. The authors found that microplastics accumulated in bottom sediments degraded and led to increased emissions of the greenhouse gases CH4 and CO2 compared to sediments without microplastics. Notably, CO2 emissions exceeded CH4 emissions, indicating a potential reverse methanogenesis process. Emission levels depended on the plastic composition and particle size, with the smallest particles showing the highest gas emissions. The results underscore the need for further research on microplastic decomposition to understand its environmental impacts.

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    EN-9855 Energy and Environment

    A Journal Paper Presentation On

    “CH4 and CO2 Emissions from the Decomposition of Microplastics


    in the Bottom Sediment - Preliminary Studies”

    Authors: Małgorzata Kida, Sabina Ziembowicz, and Sabina Ziembowicz

    Supervised By:
    Submitted By : Dr. Amin Etminan
    Ashish Vora (202292418) Assistant Professor,
    Memorial University, Newfoundland
    Content
     Introduction
     Challenges about EV adoption
     Opportunities in EV adoption
     Environmental Benefits through Electrical Vehicle
     Possible Solution of Electrical Vehicle
     Clean Energy Project- Government Initiatives
     Conclusion
    Why have the authors chosen this particular topic?

     Environmental Relevance:
    Microplastics, which are tiny plastic particles, have become a major environmental
    concern due to their widespread presence in ecosystems. Researchers may choose this
    topic because of the urgency to understand the full scope of their impact on the
    environment.
     Limited Knowledge:
    The field of microplastics is relatively new, and there is still much to learn about their
    behavior and consequences. The authors might have chosen this topic to fill a knowledge
    gap, particularly in the area of microplastic decomposition and its potential emissions.
     Ecological Impact:
    Microplastics can enter various ecosystems, including aquatic environments where they
    can settle in bottom sediments. Investigating the decomposition of microplastics in such
    sediments is essential for understanding their potential contribution to greenhouse gas
    emissions, such as CH4 and CO2, and their impact on local ecosystems.
     Policy Implications:
    Understanding the emissions from microplastic decomposition can have implications for
    environmental policies and regulations. Policymakers may benefit from scientific studies
    that provide insights into the environmental consequences of microplastic pollution.
    What significant aspects surround this topic?

     Environmental Impact of Microplastics:


    Understanding their environmental impact is crucial due to their potential harm to
    aquatic life and ecosystems.

     Greenhouse Gas Emissions:


    The potential release of CH4 and CO2 during the decomposition of microplastics is
    significant. Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas, and carbon dioxide (CO2) is a
    major contributor to global warming.

     Biogeochemical Cycling:
    Understanding the biogeochemical cycling of microplastics involves examining how they
    interact with sedimentary processes. This includes their transformation, degradation, and
    potential conversion into greenhouse gases, contributing to the overall cycling of carbon
    in ecosystems.

     Policy and Management Implications:


    The findings of studies on CH4 and CO2 emissions from microplastic decomposition could
    have implications for environmental policies and management strategies.
    What sets this article apart regarding novelty?
     Unique Focus on Gas Emissions:
    The novelty of the article may stem from its specific focus on methane (CH4) and carbon
    dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from the decomposition of microplastics in bottom
    sediments. If previous studies have not extensively explored this aspect, the research
    could provide valuable insights into a less-explored dimension of microplastic
    environmental impact.
     Contextualization in Environmental Issues:
    The article might stand out by placing its findings in the context of broader
    environmental issues. If it discusses the implications of microplastic-induced gas
    emissions in the context of climate change or ecosystem health, it could provide valuable
    insights for policymakers and researchers.
     Quantification of Emissions:
    If the study provides a quantitative assessment of the CH4 and CO2 emissions from
    microplastic decomposition, it adds a valuable dimension. Precise measurements and
    quantification can contribute to a more accurate understanding of the environmental
    impact of microplastics.

    The novelty of an article on CH4 and CO2 emissions from microplastic decomposition in
    bottom sediments could arise from its unique focus, spatial or temporal considerations,
    innovative methodologies, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and the contextualization of
    findings within broader environmental issues.
    What sets this article apart regarding novelty?
     Unique Focus on Gas Emissions:
    The novelty of the article may stem from its specific focus on methane (CH4) and carbon
    dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from the decomposition of microplastics in bottom
    sediments. If previous studies have not extensively explored this aspect, the research
    could provide valuable insights into a less-explored dimension of microplastic
    environmental impact.
     Contextualization in Environmental Issues:
    The article might stand out by placing its findings in the context of broader
    environmental issues. If it discusses the implications of microplastic-induced gas
    emissions in the context of climate change or ecosystem health, it could provide valuable
    insights for policymakers and researchers.
     Quantification of Emissions:
    If the study provides a quantitative assessment of the CH4 and CO2 emissions from
    microplastic decomposition, it adds a valuable dimension. Precise measurements and
    quantification can contribute to a more accurate understanding of the environmental
    impact of microplastics.

    The novelty of an article on CH4 and CO2 emissions from microplastic decomposition in
    bottom sediments could arise from its unique focus, spatial or temporal considerations,
    innovative methodologies, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and the contextualization of
    findings within broader environmental issues.
    Practical Implications
     Unique Focus on Gas Emissions:
    The novelty of the article may stem from its specific focus on methane (CH4) and carbon
    dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from the decomposition of microplastics in bottom
    sediments. If previous studies have not extensively explored this aspect, the research
    could provide valuable insights into a less-explored dimension of microplastic
    environmental impact.
     Contextualization in Environmental Issues:
    The article might stand out by placing it s findings in the context of broader
    environmental issues. If it discusses the implications of microplastic-induced gas
    emissions in the context of climate change or ecosystem health, it could provide valuable
    insights for policymakers and researchers.
     Quantification of Emissions:
    If the study provides a quantitative assessment of the CH4 and CO2 emissions from
    microplastic decomposition, it adds a valuable dimension. Precise measurements and
    quantification can contribute to a more accurate understanding of the environmental
    impact of microplastics.

    The novelty of an article on CH4 and CO2 emissions from microplastic decomposition in
    bottom sediments could arise from its unique focus, spatial or temporal considerations,
    innovative methodologies, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and the contextualization of
    findings within broader environmental issues.
    Conclusion

    The presence of microplastics in the natural environment poses a significant threat to environmental quality, not
    only due to the persistence of plastic particles but also because of the potential harm from their decomposition
    products. Unlike larger plastic items that can take centuries to decompose, microplastics exhibit a faster
    decomposition process, influenced by their larger surface area and the easier migration of plastic components.

    The research conducted revealed key findings: microplastics accumulated in bottom sediments in surface waters
    degrade even in the absence of UV radiation and under anaerobic conditions. The presence of polymer materials in
    sediments led to increased emissions of greenhouse gases (methane and carbon dioxide) compared to sediments
    without added microplastics. Notably, carbon dioxide emissions exceeded methane emissions, indicating a
    potential reverse methanogenesis process. Emission levels were found to depend on the material's chemical
    composition and the size of plastic particles, with the smallest particles showing the highest gas emissions. These
    results underscore the urgency of further research in this area and emphasize the need for expanding
    investigations into other components of the environment to comprehensively understand the broader impact of
    microplastic pollution.
    Thank You Everyone…

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