Demolition Work - Estimating

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DEMOLITION WORK

ESTIMATING

DR IZATUL LAILI
JABAR
INTRODUCTION

 Successful demolition estimating is a process of using the organization’s past


project performance data along with checking and re-checking all items that will
affect the final price of the estimate.
 The estimator must determine whether the price developed looks reasonable,
based on the organization’s past experiences
ROUGH ESTIMATE

Usually based on gross floor area (GFA) and depend on:


 Overall assessment of the building
 Residential/commercial/industrial
 Location of the building
 Time frame
 Quoted with many assumptions
ESTIMATE RELIES ON A DIVERSE RANGE OF FACTOR:

A. Detailed building appraisal B. Location of the site


 Size of the building  On a hill/in an urban area/ in between structures or
 Square area trees
 Height  Includes removal of debris?
 Type of structure  Closeness to dumping area
 Concrete  Disposal and landfill charges
 Steel  Additional permits ( time to filling; site
 Masonry remediation, heritage, noise, vibration, dust
 Timber/wood pollution)
 Materials used in non-load bearing elements/sections  Time allowance: work outside normal working
 Brick/wood/cinderblock areas
 Asbestos: has to be removed prior to demolition
 Basement level: beneath ground level
 Constructed of more durable material (concrete
foundations)
DEMOLITION EQUIPMENT
BUILT UP RATES ELEMENT

GENERAL RULES FOR CALCULATION:

1. MATERIAL
2. No material cost, but can be material cost benefit when the contractor can sell/reuse the material gain
from demolition
3. 2. LABOUR
4. PLANT/ MACHINERY
5. PROFIT & OVERHEAD
EXAMPLE 1 - COLUMN
Column
To hack off and remove 200mm x 200mm x 3000 mm high RC column at hall A, making good affected area
and clearing away debris to designated area - item
RM
MATERIAL COST NONE

LABOUR COST

Manual hack-off and remove /no (200mm x 200mm x 3000 mm high)

2 general labour = 2 x 0.5 hour x 60/8 hours


= 2 x 3.75 7.50

5% allowance for making good (5% x 7.50)


0.38
5 % allowance for clearing away (5% x 7.50)
0.38
8.26

15% PROFIT AND OVERHEAD 1.24


COST/NO 10.24
EXAMPLE 2 - BRICKWALL

To hack off and remove 2830mm x 3000mm high 113mm thick brickwall at bedroom, making good affected area
and clearing away debris to designated area - ITEM
RM
MATERIAL COST NONE

LABOUR COST

Manual hack-off and remove /M2 (113mm thick brick wall)

2 general labour = 2 x 0.3 hour x 60/8 hours


= 2 x 2.25 4.50

5% allowance for making good (5% x 4.50) 0.23

5 % allowance for clearing away (5% x 4.50) 0.23


4.96

15% PROFIT AND OVERHEAD 0.74


COST/M2 5.70
EXAMPLE 3 – OPENING TO BRICKWALL

1200mm 150mm
150mm
1200mm
EXAMPLE 3 – OPENING TO BRICKWALL

To hack off and remove 1200mm x 1200mm high 113mm thick brickwall at meeting room, including insertion of lintel and shoring
works (if any) making good affected area and clearing away debris to designated area - ITEM
RM
MATERIAL COST
Lintel (112 mm x 150mm precast concrete grade 25) at RM30/M
45.00
(1.2M + 0.15 +0.15) x RM30 = RM45.00

LABOUR COST
Manual hack-off and remove /no (1500mm x 200mm x 3000 mm high)
2 general labour = 2 x 0.5 hours x 60/8 hours
= 2 x 3.75 7.50

5% allowance for lintel installation 0.38

5% allowance for making good (5% x 7.50) 0.38

5 % allowance for clearing away (5% x 7.50) 0.38


8.64

113 mm thick Brick wall installation (material & labour)


(0.15+0.15) x 1.2 = 0.36M2
0.36M2 x RM53/M2 = 18.72 18.72
SUBTOTAL (a) 72.36
5% allowance for shoring work (material and labour) 3.61
SUBTOTAL (b) 75.97
PROFIT & OVERHEAD (15%) 11.40
COST/NO 87.37
EXAMPLE 3 – FLOOR FINISHES

To hack off and remove 2760mm x 5330mm ceramic tiles at kitchen, making good affected area and
clearing away debris to designated area - item

RM
MATERIAL COST NONE

LABOUR COST

Manual hack-off and remove /M2

2 general labour = 2 x 0.25 hours x 60/8 hours


= 2 x 1.88 3.76

5% allowance for making good (5% x 4.50) 0.19

5 % allowance for clearing away (5% x 4.50) 0.19


4.14

15% PROFIT AND OVERHEAD 0.62


COST/M2 4.76
EXAMPLE OF BASIC DEMOLITION ESTIMATING
THE END

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