During the 20th century, Native Americans experienced periods of both progress and lack of progress in their treatment by the US government. The 1930s saw the passage of the Indian Reorganization Act, which restored tribal control over land and facilitated loans. However, the 1940s-1960s saw a lack of progress as tribes were forced to assimilate and adopt white culture. From the 1960s-1980s, Native Americans lived in poor conditions with high rates of suicide and alcoholism, but they began establishing advocacy groups and saw some improvements in employment and services. Significant events included the Alcatraz occupation in 1969-1971 and the compensation for the Wounded Knee massacre in 1978.
During the 20th century, Native Americans experienced periods of both progress and lack of progress in their treatment by the US government. The 1930s saw the passage of the Indian Reorganization Act, which restored tribal control over land and facilitated loans. However, the 1940s-1960s saw a lack of progress as tribes were forced to assimilate and adopt white culture. From the 1960s-1980s, Native Americans lived in poor conditions with high rates of suicide and alcoholism, but they began establishing advocacy groups and saw some improvements in employment and services. Significant events included the Alcatraz occupation in 1969-1971 and the compensation for the Wounded Knee massacre in 1978.
During the 20th century, Native Americans experienced periods of both progress and lack of progress in their treatment by the US government. The 1930s saw the passage of the Indian Reorganization Act, which restored tribal control over land and facilitated loans. However, the 1940s-1960s saw a lack of progress as tribes were forced to assimilate and adopt white culture. From the 1960s-1980s, Native Americans lived in poor conditions with high rates of suicide and alcoholism, but they began establishing advocacy groups and saw some improvements in employment and services. Significant events included the Alcatraz occupation in 1969-1971 and the compensation for the Wounded Knee massacre in 1978.
During the 20th century, Native Americans experienced periods of both progress and lack of progress in their treatment by the US government. The 1930s saw the passage of the Indian Reorganization Act, which restored tribal control over land and facilitated loans. However, the 1940s-1960s saw a lack of progress as tribes were forced to assimilate and adopt white culture. From the 1960s-1980s, Native Americans lived in poor conditions with high rates of suicide and alcoholism, but they began establishing advocacy groups and saw some improvements in employment and services. Significant events included the Alcatraz occupation in 1969-1971 and the compensation for the Wounded Knee massacre in 1978.
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Native American
during the 20th
century
Juan David Vivas A3
1900-45 (Progress) • Roosevelt promotes the preservation of Indian culture and created the Indian Reorganization act 1934. • This act restored some tribal control over reservation land and facilitate loans for tribes. • The Congress promote that children from this tribes should not be forced to attend Christian church services. • The bureau of Indian Affarais (BIA) employed more native Americans and tribes acquired more land, better medical services and larger federal grants. 1945-60 (Lack of progress)
• Due to the Second World War around 75.000
native Americans serve in the armed forces. • . Truman sold Pueblo tribal land without the concern of the tribes. • . Lack of progress due to their force to adapt to the white traditions and organization. • . The tribes become more similar and responsive with the US culture. 1960-80 (Poor conditions and improvements)
• . 700.00 Native American were living in
poor conditions • . High rates of suicide and alcoholism on tribes of native Americans. • . They establish the first Native American movement called the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) • . it helped to promote the employment of native Americans • . In 1961 in Chicago more than 500 tribal Native American leaders attended a national conference. 1969-1971 (Alcatraz)
• Alcatraz: 14 members of the
Indians of all tribes occupied the island and with them 600 native Americans, the government decide to cut off light, electricity and supplies to them so they left. 1978 (Massacre) • The court decided to make a restoration of 1800 acres of land and $100 million of monetary resources as a compensation of the massacre at the village of Wounded Knee in which the native Americans were protesting against the government but the government killed Wesley Bad Heart a leader of a tribe.