PLANNING,ANALYSIS AND .

DESIGNING OF DORMITORY BUILDING

Submitted by

GAYATHRI.N (710120103001)

ARUN PRASANTH.A (710120103301)

DINESH KUMAR.V (710120103303)

Under the Guidance of

Mr. M.RAGUL. M.E

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR,
Department of civil Engineering,
Adithya Institute of Technology, Coimbatore – 641 107
 ABSTRACT

The design process of structure planning and design requires not only imagination and conceptual
thinking but also sound knowledge of science and structural engineering besides the knowledge of
practical aspects such as recent design codes, by laws, backed up by sample experience, intuition and
judgment. The lay out plan of the proposed building is drawn by using AUTO CADD. The planning is
done as per Indian standard code provisions. The purpose of standards is to ensure and enhance the
safety. In our project, we analysed and designed (slabs, beams, columns, footings) using STAAD PRO
software. Thereafter, the loads are calculated namely DEAD LOADS. Which depend on the unit weight
of the materials used (concrete, brick) and the LIVE LOADS which according to the code IS 875 – part
2 WIND LOADS which depends as per the code of is 875 – part 3 and finally SEISMIC LOADS is
calculated as per the code value in IS 875 – part 4 . The main concept of this project is to provide
sustainable atmosphere by designing the DORMITORY BUILDING.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

Muharman Lubis 2018 This Is Study Explores The Problems And Challenges Faced By Several
Universities In Indonesia To Allow, Commonly, The First Year Student To Enroll In Dormitory Either
Online Or Offline. It Is Reasonable For Prospective Student To Have Expectation That University
Provide Suitable Facilities In Term Of Accommodation And Logistics Considering That A Large
Number Of Student Come From Different Cities In Various Provinces.
Ling Wu 2017 This Is Study Explores College Dormitory Culture Plays An Important Role In The
Wellbeing Of Students, Shaping Their Personality And Playing An Important Part In Their Daily Life
Activities To Develop Values, Behavior And Relationships. Strengthening The Formation Of College
Dormitory Culture Improves The Overall Quality Of The Student Experience Which Is An Main
Objective Requirement Of Modern Education.
Yan Ning And Jiaojiao Chen 2016 This Paper Deals With Residential Satisfaction Of University
Dormitories Serves As One Of The Significant Aspects In The Framework Of Sustainability In Higher
Education. This Study Aim To Develop A Framework For Post-occupancy Evaluation (POE) Of
University Dormitories In China Grounded On The Socio-technical Systems Approach And To Identify
Factors Contributing To Students Residential Satisfaction. Two Focus Groups Were Carried Out To
Build The Socio-technical Framework.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

Bahram Nabilou And Maryam Khani 2015 This Paper Deals With Accommodation As One Of The
Necessities Of Life During Study Is Important. This Study Aimed To Assess The Quality Of Residential
Services From The Perspective Of Female Students In Dormitories Of Urmia University Of Medical
Sciences. This Descriptive Cross-sectional Study Was Conducted In 20 The Stratified 13. The Sample
Size Was Determined 320 Female Students.
Fatemeh Khozaei And Ahmad Sanusi Hassan 2010 This Study Was Administrated To
Undergraduate Students Living In The Various Hostels Of University Sains Malaysia. The Primary
Purpose Of This Study Was To Identify The Most Important Factor That Predict Undergraduate
Students Level Of Satisfaction With The Student Hostels They Are Living In.
Naz Kaya And Feyzan Erkip 2001 This Paper Present With This Article Examines The Effects Of
Floor Height On The Perception Of Room Size And Crowding As An Important Aspect Of Satisfaction
With A Dormitory Building. The Analysis Was Carried Out By Means Of Survey Research Designed
For Dormitory Residents At Bilkent University, Ankara. Two 5- Story Dormitory Buildings, One
Housing Men And The Other Women, In Which All Rooms Are Of Identical Size And Have Equal
Density, Were Chosen For The Survey.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

SUMMARY:

• The main finding of the study were that the domestic tourists are neither choosy about accommodation nor

they demand superior service.

• The annual occupancy would be higher, then the number of rooms or beds Required for the visitors would

be high and vice versa.

• The Dormitory Building has to provide basic hospitality services besides doing marketing(promotions)

• The development of Dormitory Residential Management System (DRMS) should accommodate the process

of enrollment, payment and booking from students and others and support the staff to control and manage

integrated program or activities based on determined schedule.

 METHODOLOGY

FLOW CHART:
REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS

PLAN COMPLETION USING AutoCAD

ANALYSIS USING STAAD Pro

DESIGN CALCULATION

CONCLUSION
 PLAN

GROUND FLOOR:
 PLAN

FIRST FLOOR:
 PLAN

SECOND FLOOR:
 PLAN

THIRD FLOOR:
 PLAN

TERRACE FLOOR
 PLAN

COLUMNS :
 PLAN

COLUMNS :
 PLAN

COLUMNS :
 STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DETAILS

PLAN MODEL DEAD LOAD

 STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DETAILS

LIVE LOAD WIND LOAD

 STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DETAILS

SEISMIC LOAD
 STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DETAILS

BENDING OF STRUCTURE
 STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DETAILS

AXIAL FORCE OF STRUCTURE

 STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DETAILS

DISPLACEMENT OF
THE STRUCTURE
 SLAB REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

LOAD CALCULATION

Live load = 3KN/m 2 at each floor

= 1.5KN/m2 on terrace
Floor finish = 1KN/m 2
Water proofing = 2KN/m 2
Terrace finish = 1KN/m 2
Wind load = As per IS 875 Part 3 1987
Earthquake load = As per IS 875 Part 4 1987
Type of soil = Red soil type - 2
Depth of foundation = 0.8 m
Storey height = 3m at typical floor
= 1.2m at terrace
Plinth level = 0.6m
Walls = 0.23m
 SLAB REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Result:
Overall depth = 175mm

At middle of span 4no's of 10mm dia at 250mm/cc spacing

Edge strip reinforcement 4 no's of 10mm dia bars at 250mm c/c spacing
Torsion reinforcement 20 no's of 8mm dia bars at 50mm c/c spacing
 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

SLAB
 BEAM REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Main Reinforcement:
Provide 12 Nos 16 mm dia bars at bottom
Provide 12 Nos 20 mm dia bars at top

Provide 8mm dia bars of 2 legged stirrups @ 180mm C/C

 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

BEAM
 COLUMN REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Main Reinforcement:
4 nos of 25mm & 2 Nos of 25mm dia bars.
8mm dia bar @ 300mm c/c.
 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

COLUMN RECTANGULAR
 COLUMN REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Main Reinforcement:
8nos of 30mm & 6Nos of 22mm dia bars.
8mm dia bar @ 65mm pitch.
 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

COLUMN CIRCULAR
 FOOTING REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Depth of footing

D = 500mm

12 mm dia bars of 300 mm c/c

 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

FOOTING
FOOTING REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
 FOOTING REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Depth of footing

D = 780mm

12 mm dia bars of 125 mm c/c

 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

STAIRCASE
 CONCLUSION

The Dormitory building is planned as per the LPA (local planning authority) and
National Building Code guidelines. The framed structure is analysed by STAAD.pro
software and design is carried out by limit state method.
STAAD pro has the capability to calculate the reinforcement for any concrete
section. The program contains a number of parameters which are designed as per
IS:456(2000). Beam and Columns are designed for flexure. Shear and torsion.
We gained knowledge in the preparation of structure drawing in AUTOCAD
and STAAD.pro.
 REFERENCE

• IS 456 :2000 – For “Reinforced concrete structures”

• IS 875(Part – 1)1987 – For “Dead Loading on structures”
• IS 875(Part – 2)1987 – For “Live Loading on structures”
• IS 875(Part – 3)1987 – For “Wind Loading on structures”
• IS 875(Part – 5)1987 – For “ Load combination on structures”
• IS 1893(Part – 1)2002 – For “Seismic Loading on structures”
• NBC(National building code of India 2005) – For “Standard specification of the building”
• Punmia , B.C, “Soil mechanics and foundation”
• N.Krishna Raju “Design of Reinforced Cement Concrete Elements”
THANK YOU