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    Perform Basic Mensuration and Calculation Drafting-G8

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    AGONCILLO, CEDNEY D.
    Perform Basic Mensuration and Calculation Drafting-Mechanical Drafting Grade 8

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    Perform Basic Mensuration and Calculation Drafting-G8

    Uploaded by

    AGONCILLO, CEDNEY D.
    14 views22 pages
    Perform Basic Mensuration and Calculation Drafting-Mechanical Drafting Grade 8

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    Perform Basic Mensuration and Calculation Drafting-Mechanical Drafting Grade 8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views22 pages

    Perform Basic Mensuration and Calculation Drafting-G8

    Uploaded by

    AGONCILLO, CEDNEY D.
    Perform Basic Mensuration and Calculation Drafting-Mechanical Drafting Grade 8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 22

    MECHANICAL

    DRAFTING
    Te c h n o l o g y a n d L i v e l i h o o d
    Education 8
    GROUP
    ACTIVITY!
    Where do you see Decimals
    in everyday life?
    Where do you see fractions?
    Conversion of
    Fraction and
    Decimal
    Changing Fractions to Decimals
    Fraction
    Fraction is consist of two number: a
    numerator(top number) and denominator
    (bottom number) in which a numerator is
    divided by a denominator.
    Changing Fractions to Decimals
    Decimals
    It is a number that consist of a whole
    number and a fractional part that contains a
    decimal point.
    Changing Fractions to Decimals

    Any rational number can be changed


    from fractional form to decimal form. This is
    done by simply dividing the numerator by
    the denominator.
    For example;
    C. 1
    A. 4 B. 3 8
    4 0.125
    5 8(1.000
    0.75 = 8
    0.8 4(3.00
    5(4.0 = 28 20
    = 40 16
    0 20 40
    20 40
    Repeating Digit For example;
    A. 1 B. 5
    3 6
    0.333… 0.8333…
    3(1.000 6(5.000
    = 9 = 48

    10 20
    9 18
    10 20
    9 18
    Rounding Off Decimals

    Metric measurements in decimals are


    often long numbers. They must often be
    rounded to a convenient number of digits.
    Rules in Rounding Off Decimals
    1. If the first number to be eliminated is
    less than 5, simply drop it (and the
    number to the right of it) and let the last
    significant digit stand.
    Example:
    A. Round off 25.4 mm to whole
    millimeter.
    Solution: Simply drop the .4
    Answer: 25
    Example:
    B. Round off 0.3125 (5/16) into two
    significant digits.
    Solution: The first number to be
    eliminated is 2: Simply drop it and all
    numbers to its right(5)
    Answer:0.31
    2. If the number to be eliminated is 5 or
    more, drop the number, then add one to
    the last digit retained.
    Example:
    A. Round off 78.6 into its nearest ones.
    Solution: The number to be rounded off is 6
    which is greater than 5,
    drop 6 and add one to the last digit
    retained.
    Answer: 79
    Example:
    B. Round off 92.65 into its nearest tenths.
    Solution: The number to be rounded off
    is 5, drop 5 and add one to 6 which is the
    last digit retained.
    Answer: 92.7
    Changing Decimal to Fractions

    A decimal is changed to a fraction by


    using 10 or any power of 10 as denominator
    of the given decimal. Then change to lowest
    term when possible.
    Example:
    A. 0.4 = 4 or 2
    10 5

    B. 0.25 = 25 or 1
    100 4

    C. 0.328 = 328 or 82 or 41
    1000 250 125
    GROUP
    ACTIVITY!
    Directions: Convert the given numbers, it’s either
    into fraction, decimal or even rounding off decimals.

    1. 0.8 5. 4
    2. Round off 28.6 into 1
    its nearest ones. 6. 2
    3. 9 4
    2 7. 0.32
    4. Round off 0.34125 into 8. 0.5
    two significant digits. 9. 1
    5
    Pick one paper on
    the pouch and
    answer what is
    written there.
    ASSIGNMENT
    A) Convert the following fractions to
    decimals.
    1. 3/10
    2. 50/100
    3. 48/100
    4. 17/10
    5. 26/10
    ASSIGNMENT
    B) Match each fraction with its equivalent
    decimal.
    1. 62 ● ● 0.39
    10
    2. 4 ● ● 6.2
    100
    3. 39 ● ● 0.04
    10

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