Basic Epidemiology

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EPIDEMIOLOGI

• Oleh : Dr. Dwi Sarwani SR, M.Kes(Epid)


EPIDEMIOLOGY

• Epidemiology is the study of


the distribution and determinants of health-
related states or events in specified populations,
and the application of this study to the control of
health problems
• Epidemiology is often described as the basic science of public
health, and for good reason.
• First, epidemiology is a quantitative discipline that relies on a
working knowledge of probability, statistics, and sound research
methods.
• Second, epidemiology is a method of causal reasoning based
on developing and testing hypotheses grounded in such
scientific fields as biology, behavioral sciences, physics, and
ergonomics to explain health-related behaviors, states, and
events.
• However, epidemiology is not just a research activity but an
integral component of public health, providing the foundation
for directing practical and appropriate public health action
based on this science and causal reasoning
• Epidemiology is concerned with
the frequency and pattern of health events in a population
• Frequency refers not only to the number of health events
such as the number of cases of meningitis or diabetes in a
population, but also to the relationship of that number to
the size of the population. The resulting rate allows
epidemiologists to compare disease occurrence across
different populations
• Pattern refers to the occurrence of health-related events by
time, place, and person. Time patterns may be annual,
seasonal, weekly, daily, hourly, weekday versus weekend, or
any other breakdown of time that may influence disease or
injury occurrence.
• Epidemiology is also used to search for determinants, which are the
causes and other factors that influence the occurrence of disease and
other health-related events
• Determinant: any factor, whether event, characteristic, or other
definable entity, that brings about a change in a health condition or
other defined characteristic.
• Epidemiology was originally focused exclusively on epidemics of
communicable diseases but was subsequently expanded to address
endemic communicable diseases and non-communicable infectious
diseases.
DOSEN

1. Prof. Dr. Dwi Sarwani SR, M.Kes(Epid)


2. Siwi Pramatama M Wijayanti, M.Kes, PhD
MATERI
1. Kontrak dan Pendahuluan (dwi)
2. Kausalitas Penyakit dan manfaatnya (dwi)
3. Ukuran epidemiologi dan manfaatnya (dwi)
4. Surveilans Epidemiologi dan pemanfaatnya (dwi)
5. KLB dan Investigasi wabah (dwi)
6. Desain studi epidemiologi (deskriptif dan analitik)
(siwi)
7. Studi Prognosis (siwi)
8. UTS
9. Studi kasus kontrol (dwi)
10.Pengendalian infeksi (siwi)
11. Evidence based medicine (siwi)
12. Kesalahan/bias penelitian (siwi)
13. PjBL 1
14. PjBL 2
15. PjBL 3
16. UAS
KOMPONEN NILAI

• Tugas dan PjBL 50%


• UTS 25%
• UAS 25 %

• Sudah submit ke jurnal nilai minimal B


• Sudah accepted langsung A
TUGAS INDIVIDU 1

• Membuat makalah bentuk ppt sesuai tema pertemuan


• Minimal 5 daftar Pustaka, jurnal dan textbook
• Sistematika bab I, pendahuluan bab II Isi, bab III
kesimpulan
• Presentasi 30 menit dilanjutkan diskusi dan tanya jawab
• Email :dwi.rejeki@unsoed.ac.id (maksimal pengiriman
ppt hari selasa pukul 12.00)
TUGAS INDIVIDU 2 (PJBL)
PROJECT BASED LEARNING
• Membuat artikel yang dikirim ke jurnal
• Tema bidang kedokteran dan Kesehatan (terkait dengan diagnosis
atau intervensi)
• Bisa dari data primer, sekunder atau Literature review
• Dipresentasikan pertemuan ke 13 sampai 15
• Submit minimal jurnal sinta 4

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