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    Biology Chapter-1

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    Jaskawaldeep Singh
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    Biology Chapter-1

    Uploaded by

    Jaskawaldeep Singh
    12 views4 pages
    study

    Original Title

    BIOLOGY CHAPTER-1

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    12 views4 pages

    Biology Chapter-1

    Uploaded by

    Jaskawaldeep Singh
    study

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    CLASS – 9TH

    BIOLOGY CHAPTER-1
    THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE
    (CELL)
    TOPICS TO BE COVER
     History of the cell
     Types of organisms
     Cellular diversity
     Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell
     Structural organisation of a Eukaryotic cell
     Plasma membrane
     Cytoplasm including Cell organelles
     Nucleus
     Chromosomes
    < HISTORY OF THE CELL >
     Robert Hooke {1665} ~ Discovered the dead cells of the
    cork of bark of a tree.
     Anton Von Leeuwenhoek {1674} ~ Discovered the living
    cells like bacteria, human sperm, protozoans, etc.
     Robert Brown {1831} ~ Discovered the nucleus in the root
    cells of the orchid plant.
     Purkinje {1839} ~ Termed protoplam for jelly like semi fluid
    material of the cell.
     M.J. Schleidin {1839} and Schwann {1839} ~ Proposed the
    Cell Theory which states that ceel is the functional unit of
    life for all living organisms.
    < TYPES OF ORGANISMS >

    MULTICLLULAR ORGANISMS UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS

     Made up of many cells.


     Made up of only one cell.
     Cell organelles are present.
     Cell organelles are absent.
     Nucleus is present.
     Nucleus is absent.
     Examples – plant cell, animal
     Examples – amoeba, yeast,
    cell, human cell, etc. protozoa, etc.

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