Chapter 7 Notes
Chapter 7 Notes
Chapter 7 Notes
Chapter 77
Chemical
Chemical Reactions
Reactions
7.1 Describing
Reactions
Pretest
Chapter 7
(continued)
3. How do you find the atomic mass of an element?
Cu + O → CuO
You must consider the oxidation numbers for
each element (Cu+2 and O-2) to determine how
many atoms of each are needed.
Examples
1) H2 + O2 → H2O2
2) CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
Examples
1) H2 + O2 → H2O2 is balanced
True
False
Question
5. Cooking an egg until it is hard-
boiled involves a chemical reaction.
Cutting a piece of paper into a
hundred does not involve a chemical
reaction. Explain the difference
between the two processes.
Questions
6. Why can’t you change symbols,
formulas, or subscripts to balance
equations?
7. How are chemical equations
related to equations found in
math?
Chapter
Chapter 77
Chemical
Chemical Reactions
Reactions
7.2 Types of
Reactions
Classifying Reactions
True
False
Chapter
Chapter 77
Chemical
Chemical Reactions
Reactions
7.4 Reaction
Rates
Reactions Over Time
True
False
Chapter
Chapter 77
Chemical
Chemical Reactions
Reactions
7.5 Equilibrium
Types of Equilibria
Equilibrium is a state in which the forward
and reverse paths of a change take place at
the same rate.
When opposing physical changes take place at
the same rate, a physical equilibrium is
reached.
When opposing chemical changes
take place at the same rate, a
chemical equilibrium is reached.
Types of Equilibria
Chemical Equilibrium
When a chemical reaction does not go to
completion, a chemical equilibrium is
established between the forward and
reverse reactions.
Most reactions are reversible to some
extent.
A reversible reaction is a reaction in
which the conversion of reactants into
products and the conversion of products
into reactants can happen simultaneously.
Factors Affecting Chemical Equilibrium