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    Volcanoes q3m1

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    Volcanoes q3m1

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    6 views36 pages

    Volcanoes q3m1

    Uploaded by

    Princess Navarro

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    VOLCANOES

    SCIENCE 9
    QUARTER 3 MODULE 1
    WELCOME

    GRADE 9 STUDENTS
    • Gibberish are meaningless speech or writing;
    nonsense words
    DOOR MONTH

    DORMANT
    ACT TEA BEE

    ACTIVE
    BALL CAN NOSE

    VOLCANOES
    VOLCANOES
    SCIENCE 9
    QUARTER 3 MODULE 1
    OBJECTIVES:
    1. Identify the types of volcanoes
    according to shapes and activities;
    2. Observe how a volcano erupts by
    simply using localized materials; and
    3. Relate what you have learned into
    your daily lives.
    What is a volcano?
    It is a natural opening in
    the surface of the Earth
    where molten rocks
    (lava), hot gases, smoke
    and ash are ejected.
    Volcanoes are mountains with vents
    and craters that serve as a pathway for
    lava and molten rocks coming from the
    magma chamber.
    Pacific Ring of Fire

    1. Chain of
    active
    volcanoes
    2. Home to
    many volcanoes
    According to PHIVOLCS, Philippines
    is home of hundred volcanoes.
    There are 53 recorded active
    volcanoes in the country.
    • TRIVIA:
    PHILVOCS(PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE of VOLCANOLOGY
    and SEISMOLOGY) is a service institute of DOST
    (Department of Science and Technology) that is mandated
    to mitigate disasters that may arise from volcanic eruptions,
    earthquakes, tsunamis and other related geotectonic
    phenomena.
    What is Volcanism

    is a natural process of eruption of


    molten rocks, pyroclastic
    fragments, and gaseous
    materials underneath the surface
    of the Earth.
    What is MAGMA?

    Molten rocks ejected


    beyond the surface of
    the Earth.
    Outer parts of the volcano :

    SUMMIT

    SLOPE

    BASE
    Inner parts of the
    volcano
    VOLCANIC BOMBS

    ASH CLOUD

    SILL

    CONDUIT

    MAGMA CHAMBER
    Two Kinds of Volcanic Eruptions:

    Occurs when hot Lava flows to the


    runny basaltic ground like water on
    magmas reach the EFFUSIVE the river,
    surface as characterized by non-
    dissolved gases ERUPTION explosive outpouring
    and lava escape of lava.
    easily
    There is Can create a
    minimal or sloping shield
    almost no gas
    volcano
    upon eruption.
    Two Kinds of Volcanic Eruptions:

    Happens in
    steep slope EXPLOSIVE
    volcanoes with ERUPTION
    viscous magma
    and slow moving
    lava that prevents
    the release of the Broken fragments
    hot gases, resulting (pyroclasts) are
    in pressure and released into the
    violent eruption of
    atmosphere
    the volcano.
    Volcanic Explosivity Index or VEI

    • an instrument used to determine the magnitude


    of an explosive eruption based on the total
    volume of erupted material called tephra.

    • operates like a Richter scale for earthquakes that


    each interval in value represents a ten times
    increasing magnitude. The scale starts at zero
    and the largest eruption is magnitude 8.
    Classification of Volcanoes according to the activities of
    eruption

    • those that shown eruption for the past


    600 years based on the analysis of
    volcanic deposits.

    ACTIVE
    VOLCANOES
    Classification of Volcanoes according to the activities of
    eruption

    • morphologically young looking


    volcanoes but do not have any history
    of eruptions.
    POTENTIALLY
    ACTIVE
    VOLCANOES Mt. Arayat
    Classification of Volcanoes according to the activities of
    eruption

    • Dormant volcanoes have not erupted for the past


    500 years but has the chance to erupt again
    • Extinct volcanoes are those that do not erupt for
    the past 5000 years and do not have the chance to
    erupt again
    INACTIVE
    VOLCANOES
    INACTIVE
    VOLCANOES MT. APO- Dormant
    Stratovolcano
    Types of Volcanic Cones

    * Composite Volcano also refer as


    stratovolcano consist of lava and
    pyroclastic flows.
    * It has steep side and symmetrical
    cones with huge base developed by
    lava flows, volcanic ashes , blocks of
    stones and bombs.
    * They can reach 8,000 feet above the
    grounds.
    Mayon
    * It has violent eruptions. Volcano
    Types of Volcanic Cones

    * Cinder Volcano has steep slopes and


    considered as the simplest. It is
    constructed from
    semi-fluid lava ejected from the vent. It
    rarely erupts violently because of the
    small craters and does not rise a
    thousand feet above the sea level.
    As the gas filled lava violently erupts into the air
    as it breaks into tiny fragments that solidify and

    Taal Volcano
    fall as cinders spherical to the vent to form an
    oval cone.
    Types of Volcanic Cones

    *Shield Volcanoes are flat Mauna Loa


    and vast volcanoes. It has a
    slope that covers the area.
    Lava is less viscous and
    explode at low intensity. It
    does not explode violently
    as it expels just a hundred
    meters away.
    Types of Volcanic Eruptions

    Four factors on the degree of explosions of volcano:

    amount of gas in viscosity of the


    the magma magma

    percentage rate of number of nucleation sites


    decompression of the where it begin to form
    magma from beneath bubbles
    Types of Volcanic Eruptions

    Phreatic also called


    as hydrothermal
    which is a steam
    driven eruption as
    hot rocks comes in
    contact with water. Mt. Bulusan
    Types of Volcanic Eruptions

    Phreatomagmatic
    is a violent eruption
    due to the
    interaction
    between water and Taal Volcano
    magma.
    Types of Volcanic Eruptions

    Strombolian is a type
    of volcanic eruptions
    with relatively mild
    blast having a Volcanic
    explosivity index of 1
    to 3. The eruptions are
    small to medium in
    volume and sporadic Stromboli Volcano
    violence.
    Types of Volcanic Eruptions

    Vulcanian is
    characterized by tall
    columns of eruption
    reaching up to 20 km
    high with pyroclastic
    flows and ash fall of
    tephra. Paricutin Volcano
    Types of Volcanic Eruptions

    Plinian is considered
    as the most violent
    kind of eruption
    exemplified by the
    fragmentation of
    highly gas charged Pinatubo Volcano
    and viscous magma.
    Simple Experiment
    How will you relate what
    you have learned in our
    lesson today into your
    daily lives?
    You can type your answer from
    out CHAT BOX
    Thank you so much..

    I HOPE YOU LEARNED


    A LOT!

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