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CMR ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
An Industry Oriented Major Project

Presentation on
FLOOD MONITORING AND WARN SYSTEM

BY NRF MODULE
Under the Guidance of Submitted by: A2 BATCH

Mr. A Gopi, 218R1A0405 B. SHIVASAI
Assistant Professor, 218R1A0406 B. JIHENDER
ECE, 218R1A0407 B. AVINASH
CMREC 218R1A0408 B. SUJAL KUMAR
CONTENTS
• Aim
• Motivation
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Existing Method
• Proposed Method
• Block Diagram
• References
AIM
• To design and implement a flood monitoring and warning
system using the NRF24L01 wireless module, capable of
providing real-time data on water levels and weather conditions,
enabling early flood warnings and disaster management.
MOTIVATION
• Floods continue to cause significant loss of life, property, and
environmental damage.
• Current flood detection systems are often limited by

infrastructure or fail to provide early enough warnings.
• Wireless, real-time monitoring solutions with predictive

capabilities can reduce risks and enhance preparedness.
ABSTRACT
• This project is about creating a *flood monitoring and early
warning system* that can track water levels and weather
conditions to help prevent flood damage.
• The system uses *sensors* to measure *water levels, rainfall,

temperature, humidity, air pressure, and **wind conditions*.
• The data from the sensors is sent wirelessly to a *central

system* using *NRF24L01* modules, which help keep track
of rising water and bad weather.
• If the system detects a flood risk, it triggers *alarms* and
sends alerts via *text messages, emails, and a mobile app* to
warn people in advance.
• The system is *solar-powered* for use in remote areas, has

*GSM/Wi-Fi* for remote access, and uses *machine learning*
to improve its flood predictions over time
INTRODUCTION
• Floods are one of the most destructive natural disasters,
causing loss of life, damage to property, and disruption to
communities.
• Early detection of rising water levels and weather changes can

help save lives and reduce damage by giving people and
authorities time to prepare.
• Existing flood detection systems often rely on manual

monitoring or wired communication, which can be slow,
expensive, and not always reliable.
• Wireless communication, like the *NRF24L01 module*,
allows for real-time data collection and transmission, making
it easier to monitor flood conditions in remote areas.
• This project aims to create a cost-effective, real-time flood

monitoring system that can send early warnings using sensors
and wireless technology to improve flood preparedness.
EXISTING METHOD / LITERATURE
SURVEY
• Many places still check water levels by hand or with

simple sensors, which can be slow and lead to late
warnings.
• Most systems use wired connections, which are expensive

and hard to set up in large or faraway areas.
• Current systems don’t use weather information or

advanced tools to predict floods in advance, making them
less reliable.
DRAWBACKS OF EXISTING
METHOD
• Manual monitoring or basic systems cause delays in detecting

and responding to flood threats.
• Wired communication systems are expensive to install and

maintain, especially in remote or large areas.
• Many existing systems only monitor specific areas and cannot

easily expand to cover larger regions.
• Most models don't use advanced technologies like machine learning

to predict floods based on historical data, limiting their ability to give
early warnings.
PROPOSED METHOD
• Real-time Monitoring: Uses water level sensors and weather
stations equipped with temperature, humidity, and pressure
sensors.
• Wireless Communication: NRF24L01 modules enable
efficient data transmission to a central control unit.
• Alert System: Alerts are generated when water levels exceed
thresholds, and notifications are sent via SMS, email, and
mobile apps.
• Power Supply: Solar panels ensure continuous operation in
remote areas.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
REFERENCES
• Lestari, Sri, Teguh Bharata Adji, and Adhistya Ema
Permanasari. "NRF: Normalized Rating Frequency for
Collaborative Filtering Paper." 2018 International
Conference on Applied Information Technology and
Innovation (ICAITI). IEEE, 2018.
• Sandhya, Tuti, et al. "Lora Technology for Flood

Monitoring and Warn System." E3S Web of
Conferences. Vol. 430. EDP Sciences, 2023.
THANK YOU !
Department of ECE, CMR Engineering

Oct 17, 2024 14
College, Hyderabad

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CMR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

An Industry Oriented Major Project

FLOOD MONITORING AND WARN SYSTEM

Under the Guidance of Submitted by: A2 BATCH

• Current flood detection systems are often limited by

• Wireless, real-time monitoring solutions with predictive

• The system uses *sensors* to measure *water levels, rainfall,

• The data from the sensors is sent wirelessly to a *central

• The system is *solar-powered* for use in remote areas, has

• Early detection of rising water levels and weather changes can

• Existing flood detection systems often rely on manual

• This project aims to create a cost-effective, real-time flood

• Many places still check water levels by hand or with

• Most systems use wired connections, which are expensive

• Current systems don’t use weather information or

• Manual monitoring or basic systems cause delays in detecting

• Wired communication systems are expensive to install and

• Many existing systems only monitor specific areas and cannot

• Most models don't use advanced technologies like machine learning

• Sandhya, Tuti, et al. "Lora Technology for Flood

Department of ECE, CMR Engineering

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• The system uses sensors to measure *water levels, rainfall,

• The system is solar-powered for use in remote areas, has