Introduction To Waste Management

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WASTE DISPOSAL HUB

GROUP DETAILS
TEJAS D: BU22EECE0100426
MIDHUN PR :BU22EECE0100432
DAYANAND:BU22EECE0100435
CHETAN S: BU22EECE0100436
PRAJWAL REDDY: BU22EECE0100437
What is Waste
Management
Waste management is essential for maintaining a healthy
environment and sustainable living. It involves the proper
collection, treatment, and disposal of waste materials.
Types of Waste
Municipal Solid Waste Industrial Waste Hazardous Waste

This is the most common type of Waste generated from industrial Waste that is dangerous to
waste, generated by households processes, such as human health and the
and businesses. It includes items manufacturing and construction, environment, such as chemicals,
like food scraps, paper, plastic, often includes hazardous batteries, and medical waste,
and glass. materials. requires specialized handling.
Waste Collection and
Transportation
1 Collection
Waste is collected from households and businesses
using garbage trucks and other specialized vehicles.

2 Sorting and Separation


At waste processing facilities, materials are sorted and
separated by type, such as recyclables, compostables,
and trash.

3 Transportation
Sorted waste is transported to various destinations,
such as landfills, recycling facilities, or composting
sites.
Recycling and Reuse
1 Recycling 2 Reuse
Recycling involves Reusing items extends
processing used their lifespan and
materials into new minimizes waste.
products, reducing the Examples include
need for virgin donating old clothes or
resources. repurposing glass jars.

3 Composting 4 Upcycling
Composting transforms Upcycling transforms
organic waste into waste materials into
nutrient-rich soil higher-quality
amendment, reducing products, adding value
landfill volume and and reducing waste.
providing beneficial
fertilizer.
Waste Disposal Methods
Landfills Incineration
Landfills are large, Incineration burns waste
controlled sites where at high temperatures,
waste is buried and reducing its volume and
covered with soil. They generating energy. It is a
are a common but often controversial method due
controversial disposal to air pollution concerns.
method.
Anaerobic Digestion
Anaerobic digestion breaks down organic waste in the
absence of oxygen, producing biogas and compost. It is a
sustainable and environmentally friendly option.
Waste Reduction Strategies
Reduce Consumption
Consuming less helps reduce waste generation in the first place. This
involves buying less, using durable products, and minimizing single-use
items.

Reuse and Repurpose


Giving items a second life extends their lifespan and reduces the need for
new products. Creative reuse can turn old objects into something new and
useful.

Recycle Properly
Properly sorting and recycling waste materials ensures they are processed
effectively and diverted from landfills.

Compost Food Waste


Composting food scraps and yard waste reduces landfill volume and creates
valuable soil amendment for gardens and landscaping.
Environmental Impact of Waste
Air Pollution Burning waste, such as in incineration,
releases harmful pollutants into the
atmosphere, contributing to smog and
respiratory problems.
Water Pollution Waste disposed of improperly can
contaminate groundwater and surface
water, harming aquatic life and human
health.
Land Contamination Landfills can leak hazardous
substances, contaminating soil and
water resources. Improper waste
disposal can also create unsightly and
hazardous dumps.
Climate Change Landfills generate methane, a potent
greenhouse gas, contributing to global
warming. Waste reduction and
recycling can mitigate these effects.
IDEATE
A HUB where waste is collected from local areas and dumped.
The system process the waste and Segregates it.
It includes multiple chambers for different waste like wet or
domestic waste and plastic Waste.
This HUB will be containing two disposal units one for all solid
waste and other one for e-waste.
The Wet waste will be recycled and converted into Soil
Substance

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