Physics - Sound and Hearing

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Sound and Hearing

Speed of sound
The speed of sound in air is around 330 m/s. What
happens when sound travels through different materials?
5000
Speed
of 4000
sound
3000
(in m/s)
2000

1000

0
Air Water Brick I ron Material

Conclusion – the denser the material, the


faster sound travels through it
Using an oscilloscope

1) Quiet sound, low frequency:

2) Quiet sound, high


frequency:

3) Loud sound, low


frequency:

4) Loud sound, high


frequency:
How sound travels…
As we know, sound waves are formed when something
vibrates. But how does the sound reach our ears?

Air molecules

1) An 2) The vibrations pass 3) These


object through air by making vibrations
makes a air molecules vibrate are picked
sound by up by the
How does the ear work?
1) Sound 5) The
waves are electrical
“funnelled” signals are then
into the ear by sent to the
the pinna brain

4) These
vibrations
2) These are turned
vibrations into
make the electrical
ear drum signals in
3) These vibrations
vibrate the cochlea
make the ear bones

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