Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 2 views

    hiv 101

    Uploaded by

    dnochefranca

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    hiv 101

    Uploaded by

    dnochefranca
    2 views47 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views47 pages

    hiv 101

    Uploaded by

    dnochefranca

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 47

    HIV

    by : Claude Dave G.
    Nochefranca
    PLHIV Case Manager
    Mental Health Advocate
    H UMA
    N
    I MMUNODEFICIEN
    CY
    V IRU
    S
    HIV is a virus that attacks and destroy the immune system of a
    human body
    The Body’s Immune System
    • A collection of cells and substances
    that defend the body against
    foreign substances

    • Can be compared to an army


    guarding the state and protecting
    it from foreign invasion
    But, a person with HIV
    does not necessarily have
    AIDS
    AIDS
    ACQUIRE- a person does not develop it naturally
    D but obtains it (nakukuha)
    IMMUNO - HIV affects the body’s defense
    DEFIENCY system
    - body’s immune system do not work
    SYNDROM properly
    E - group of signs & symptoms
    ADVANCED HIV DISEASE
    (AHD)
    AIDS / AHD
    is a condition
    with a set of symptoms occurring at the same time (syndrome)
    in a person with HIV
    when his/her immune system is weak and the body can no longer
    defend itself
    and fight off common opportunistic infections

    AIDS CAN LEAD TO UNNECESSARY DEATH IF NOT


    TREATED
    COMMON OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION
    (OIs)

    • Tuberculosis
    • Pnuemonia

    • Herpes Zoster
    • Oral
    Virus
    Candidiasis

    • Cytomegaloviru • Cryptococca
    s l
    retinits (CMV) Meningitis
    4 BODY
    FLUIDS
    4 BODY
    BLOO FLUIDS SEMINAL
    FLUID
    D
    VAGINAL
    BREASTMIL
    FLUID
    K
    EXI
    T
    SUFFICIE
    NT
    SURVIVA
    L
    ENTR
    Y
    HIV cannot be transmitted through
    HIV cannot be transmitted through
    Pwede bang may HIV ang isang taong
    mukhang malusog?
    Pwede bang may HIV ang isang taong
    mukhang malusog?
    Ang paggamit ba ng condom ay
    makapagpababa ng tyansa na maipasa
    ang HIV?
    Ang paggamit ba ng condom ay
    makapagpababa ng tyansa na maipasa
    ang HIV?
    Pwede bang magka-HIV ang isang tao
    sa pamamagitan ng kagat ng lamok?
    Pwede bang magka-HIV ang isang tao
    sa pamamagitan ng kagat ng lamok?
    STI & HIV
    STI and HIV are sexually
    transmitted
    Same Ways of Prevention (ABC)
    STI increases the risk of getting
    HIV
    You only get HIV once.
    You can get STI multiple times.
    Common signs and symptoms of
    STIs
    Common signs and symptoms of
    STIs
    Common signs and symptoms of
    STIs
    Other STIs :
    SyphilisSyphilis
    is a chronic bacterial infection that can be
    FACT
    transmitted through sexual contact. It is caused by a
    Syphilis is commonly type of bacteria known as “Treponema Pallidum”
    transmitted through
    sexual contact but Syphilis may be present even without
    can be transmitted in any symptoms. Common symptoms
    a non sexual way include chancre or rash on different
    parts of the body.
    Symptoms of syphilis
    varies depending on It is NOT SPREAD
    its stage. through :
    •Toilet seats
    A person with syphilis
    •Doorknobs
    may not have any
    symptoms •Swimming pools
    •Hot tubs
    •Bath tubs
    •Sharing of clothes
    Other STIs : Hepatitis
    FACT

    Hepatitis B
    B
    may not have
    any symptoms

    It is usually
    spread with
    blood and
    blood products

    Hepatitis B
    cannot be
    transmitted
    through food
    consumption
    Other STIs : Hepatitis
    FACT
    B
    Why should people be tested for Hepatitis
    Only through testing B?
    can confirm if one has
    an Hepatitis B infection

    There is treatment but


    not yet a cure Testing is the There is treatment People on treatment
    only way to to prevent further can keep their
    Vaccination is an know if you liver damage families healthy
    effective method to have Hepatitis B
    prevent Hepatitis B
    How can I prevent Hepatitis
    Vaccination isB?
    infection
    an effective way to •Use of sterile needle
    prevent Hepatitis B infection. •Use of condom during
    sex
    Aside from this, one must
    •Do not do piercing or
    also observed the following
    tattoos in questionable
    places
    Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
    (PrEP)
    When HIV-negative people take HIV
    medicine daily or on occasion to reduce the
    chances of HIV infection.

    It is NOT a vaccine.

    PrEP does NOT protect people from other


    STIs.
    Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
    (PEP)
    When HIV-negative people take HIV
    medicine after an exposure to an HIV
    positive person

    PE On scenarios such as:


    Accidental needle prick

    P Had unprotected sex with an HIV


    positive
    Community Based Screening
    (CBS)

    Peers who administer HIV screening


    Reactive clients must go to health
    facilities for confirmatory HIV testing
    administered through pricking
    Self-testing
    done entirely by a person alone and to
    him/herself
    self testing kit can be purchased online or thru
    an organization
    administered through pricking or swabbing
    ART can’t cure HIV, but it can help people
    living with HIV (PLHIV) live longer, healthier
    lives.

    All PLHIV can get FREE Antiretroviral


    therapy.

    ART reduces the risk of HIV transmission


    (U=U)
    RH W C -
    Brgy 32-D Jacinto s
    D
    DaA
    vaVo CA
    ityO
    t.,

    2 2 2 -0 0 -
    0 9 3 2 -6 3 6 -
    04
    335 4
    rhwcdavao@gma
    il.c
    davaorhwcpho macy@gmail.co
    arm
    m

    RHWC
    INGDAATVL
    AAOGI

    You might also like