Psychological (1)

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PHILIPPINES

PSYCHOLOGICAL
THOUGHT
CONCEPT AND
METHOD
■Filipino Psychology is the scientific study of
ethnicity, society,culture of a people and
the application to the psychololgical
practice of indigenous. It is based on
Filipino’s true feelings, behaviors and
mostly derived from indigenous Filipino
source, language and methods. It is
described largely as post- colonial, and as
liberation psychology. Some argue that it is
a local version of critical psychology. Since
It served as emancipatory Social science
that aims to decolonize academic
Nationalism.
■ There are several types of Psychology in the
Philippines;
■ 1) Academic Scientific or Akademiko Siyentipikal na
Sikolohiya-it follows the American oriented
psychological tradition that can be traced back to
Wilhelm Wundt in 1876, introduced in the
Philippines through the formal American education
system in universities.

2. Academic Philosophic Psychology or Akademiko-
Pilosopiya ça Sikolohiya it was started by priest-
professors at the University of Santo Tomas during the
17 century Spanish era. This tradition originally came
from the writings of the preachers and monks in
■ 3). Ethnic Psychology or Taal na Sikolohiya This
includes the frame of Psychological reasoning,
enculturation, practices, beliefs, and proto-clinical
practices that can be culled from language,
literature, myths, legends, etc.

■ 4. Psycho-Medical Systems or Siko-Medikal na


mga Sistema A psychological tradition that is
closely related to ethnic psychology. The psycho-
medical tradition Has religion as the basis and
explanation. This includes the faith-healing
practices of the Babaylan or Katalonan.
ZEUS A. SALAZAR
Zeus Atayza Salazar is a Filipino historian,
anthropologist, and philosopher of history, best
known in pioneering an emic perspective in
Philippine history called Pantayong Pananaw
(form-us-from-us perspective), eaming him the
title Father of New Philippine Historiography
Filipino religious leader

Apolinario de la Cruz (July 22, 1815- November 4,


1841), founded and led the Cofradia de San Jose A
religious order which was exclusive for native
Filipinos as members, (established in 1832),
because Catholic religious orders refused to admit
native Filipinos as members.
■ According to Salazar, he believes that “no real
healing could take place if there were no
common ideologies or frames of reference,
understood and accepted both healer and
patient.

1. BASIC TENETS:
Core values or kapwa (shared inner self”).
Kapwa is the core construct of Filipino
psychology. Kapwa has two categories: Ibang
tao and Hindi Ibang Tao. Ibang tao (“outsider”).
Ibang Tao has 5 interaction levels under this
category:
A.IBANG TAO (“OUT SIDER”):
1. PAKIKITUNGO-(civility)-right behaviour meant the right
deportment toward authorities.
2. PAKIKISALAMUHA-(an act of mixing) social value that is
primarily dwelling under common c adapt. Is synonymous
with the ability to
adapt.
3. PAKIKILAHOK-(an act of joining) participation of the entire
community to help a person or someone.
4. PAKIKIBAGAY (conformity)-The act of socializing to conform
or be accepted in a group.
5. PAKIKISAMA-(being united with the group).
B. HINDI IBANG TAO: (“ONE OF US”) –There are three
in function levels under this category.

1. PAKIKIPAGPALAGAYANG-LOOB: an act of mutual


trust: you gain trust from a camaraderie or fellow
human being.
2. PAKIKISANGKOT: act of joining others; people
join/share
responsibilities in a particular group.
3. PAKIKIPAGKAPWA: being one with others; social
interaction with others
Thank you!!!!!

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