Cfd Prabhav Seminar

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Computational Fluid

Dynamics (CFD)
Revolutionizing Fluid Flow Analysis

PRESENTED BY:
PRABHAV GUPTA
FINAL B.TECH CHE
210103044
Introduction
CFD is a branch of fluid mechanics using numerical
methods and algorithms to analyze fluid flow,
heat transfer, and related phenomena. Its
significance lies in providing insights into fluid
behavior without the need for physical
experiments.
Table of contents
- Key Concepts in CFD
- Applications of CFD
- CFD Workflow
- Advantages of CFD
- Challenges in CFD
- Case Studies/Success Stories
- Future of CFD
Key Concepts in CFD

Governing equations include the Navier-Stokes equations for fluid


motion, and conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy.
The simulation process involves discretization of equations and
solving on computational grids or meshes.
Supercomputing plays a vital role in performing complex
simulations, leveraging high-performance computing.
Applications of CFD

In engineering and design, CFD is used for aerodynamics in


aerospace engineering and automotive design for drag reduction and
engine cooling.
In environmental studies, CFD aids in weather prediction, pollution
modeling, and flow analysis in rivers and oceans.
In the energy sector, it's applied in wind turbine optimization and
flow analysis in oil and gas pipelines.
CFD Workflow

Pre-processing involves geometry creation, mesh generation, and


setting up boundary and initial conditions.
Solver execution consists of numerical computation using methods
like Finite Volume, Finite Element, or Finite Difference.
Post-processing includes visualization and analysis of results using
software like ANSYS Fluent, OpenFOAM, or STAR-CCM+.
Advantages of CFD

CFD is cost-effective as it reduces the need for physical prototypes


and experiments.
It offers versatility by being applicable to a wide range of problems
across various industries.
CFD provides high accuracy, delivering detailed insights into fluid
flow.
Challenges in CFD

CFD presents high computational demands, requiring significant


processing power and memory.
Numerical errors can arise, making it sensitive to mesh quality and
solver accuracy.
There is a steep learning curve, necessitating specialized training for
effective use.
Case Studies/Success Stories

Boeing employs CFD in aircraft design for enhanced efficiency and


aerodynamic performance.
Tesla optimizes airflow in electric vehicles using CFD technologies.
CFD is utilized in predicting the impact of urban developments on
wind patterns, aiding environmental analysis.
Future of CFD
The integration of AI is accelerating simulations
through machine learning advancements.
Cloud-based solutions are democratizing access to
high-performance computing resources, making
CFD more accessible.
Advanced visualization techniques, including AR
and VR, will enhance understanding of fluid
behavior.
Conclusion

CFD is a powerful tool for understanding and


solving complex fluid-related problems. It
continues to evolve with advancements in
technology and plays a critical role in shaping
sustainable and innovative solutions.
Thank
you!

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