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    Sexual and a Sexual Reproduction

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    Alyaa Khalid Elkhouly
    science prep 3 unit 4 lesson 2

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    Sexual and a Sexual Reproduction

    Uploaded by

    Alyaa Khalid Elkhouly
    4 views15 pages
    science prep 3 unit 4 lesson 2

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    science prep 3 unit 4 lesson 2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views15 pages

    Sexual and a Sexual Reproduction

    Uploaded by

    Alyaa Khalid Elkhouly
    science prep 3 unit 4 lesson 2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Lesson 2

    Sexual and asexual


    reproduction
    • Reproduction:
    Biological process where the living organisms
    produces new individuals of the same kind and
    thus, ensuring its continuity.
    Types of reproduction:
    Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction
    Occur in most higher Occur by only one living
    living organisms of organism.
    plants and animals Occur mostly in singled-
    Occurs through two celled (unicellular)
    living organisms, one of organisms
    them is male and the Ex: Budding in Yeast
    other is female. Binary fission in Amoeba
    Ex: Reproduction in
    human
    FIRST: Asexual reproduction:
    • ➢ Occur mostly in the unicellular
    organisms but occur also in the multi-
    cellular animals and plants.
    • ➢ By which the living organisms produces
    new individuals that have genetic traits
    identical to the parent.
    • ➢ Asexual reproduction includes mitosis
    and doesn’t require special system or
    structures in the living organism.
    Types of asexual reproduction

    Binary fission Budding

    Vegetation

    Regeneration Sporogony
    ❶Binary fission:
    • ➢ Occur in unicellular organisms.
    • ➢ The nucleus divided into two by mitosis,
    then the cell (which represent the organism
    itself) divide to form two individuals.
    • ➢ Ex: Protozoa such as Amoeba, Paramecium
    and Euglena, also found in algae
    Budding:
    • ➢ Occur in unicellular organisms such as yeast (which is a
    fungus), and in multicellular organisms such as Hydra and
    sponges.
    • ➢ In Yeast: - The bud emerges as a lateral bulge in the cell.
    • - Then the nucleus is divided into two nucleoli by mitosis.
    • .
    • - One of the two nucleoli migrates into the
    bud and the other remains in the parent cell.
    • - The bud grows gradually and remain
    attached to the parent cell until it’ s fully
    grown then separates from it to form a
    colony
    ❸Regeneration:
    • ➢ It is the ability of the animal to compensate
    the missing parts of it.
    • ➢ The star fish arms could be regenerated and
    give out a complete animal if they contain a
    part of the central disc of the animal.
    ❹Sporogony (spore propagation):
    • ➢ It is found in fungi such as
    bread mould and in some
    algae.
    • ➢ These organisms have a
    special organs called sporangia
    which contains a lot of spores.
    • ➢ After rupturing the
    sporangium wall the spores
    are released and form a new
    individuals if they found the
    suitable environment.
    ❺Vegetation:
    • Some plants can reproduce without seeds,
    they can reproduce by their vegetative organs
    such as the leaf, the stems or even cells (by
    tissue culturing).
    • This kind of reproduction aims to produce new
    plants very similar to the parent plant.
    SECOND: Sexual Reproduction:
    • ➢ It is the most common way of reproduction
    specially in the higher living organisms.
    • ➢ Sexual reproduction occurs between two parental
    individuals, one of them is male and the other is
    female.
    • ➢ It occurs through two main processes: Formation
    of gametes and Fertilization.
    - Formation of gametes:
    •Gametes are formed of
    cells known as the
    reproductive cells by
    meiotic division•

    Gametes resulted from


    this division contain half
    the number of
    chromosomes (N) of
    organism’s somatic cells.
    Fertilization:

    • • It means the combination of the female


    gamete (N) with the male gamete (N) to form
    the zygote (2N), which contain the normal
    number of chromosomes of the organism.
    • • This zygote forms the offspring whose traits
    are a combination between each parent’s traits.

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