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    Dcmotor 141126123433 Conversion Gate01

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    rajaakiass01
    dc motor

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Dcmotor 141126123433 Conversion Gate01

    Uploaded by

    rajaakiass01
    1 views12 pages
    dc motor

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    dc motor

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1 views12 pages

    Dcmotor 141126123433 Conversion Gate01

    Uploaded by

    rajaakiass01
    dc motor

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 12

    Electrical Machine

    TOPIC : DC Motor
    Principle of operation of DC Motor
    When current carrying conductor is placed in
    a magnetic field it experience a force.
    Construction of DC motor

    Yoke
    Poles, and pole core,shoe
    Field winding
    Armature core
    Commutator
    Brushes
    Function of each part of DC Motor
    Yoke:
     It is outer cover of dc motor also called as frame.
     It provides protection to the rotating and other part of
    the machine from moisture, dust etc.
     Yoke is an iron body which provides the path for the flux
    to complete the magnetic circuit.
     It provides the mechanical support for the poles.
    Material Used: low reluctance material such as cast iron,
    silicon steel, rolled steel, cast steel etc.
    Poles, and pole core:
     Poles are electromagnet, the field winding is wound over it.
     It produces the magnetic flux when the field winding is excited.
     The construction of pole is done using the lamination of particular
    shape to reduce the power loss due to eddy current.

    Pole shoe:
     Pole shoe is an extended part of a pole. Due to its typical shape, it
    enlarges the area of the pole, so that more flux can pass through
    the air gap to armature.
     Material Used: low reluctance magnetic material such as cast steel
    or cast iron is used for construction of pole and pole shoe.
    Field winding:

    The coil wound on the pole core are called field coils.

     Field coils are connected in series to form field winding.

    Field winding is also called as Exciting winding.

     Material Used for copper conductor is copper.

    Due to the current flowing through the field winding


    alternate N and S poles are produced.
    Armature core:

     Armature core is a cylindrical drum mounted on the


    shaft.

    Armature conductors are placed in these slots.

    Armature core provides low reluctance path to the flux


    produced by the field winding.

     Material used: high permeability, low reluctance cast


    steel or cast iron material is used.
    Armature winding:

     Armature conductor is placed in a armature slots present


    on the periphery of armature core.

     Armature conductor are interconnected to form the


    armature winding.
    Commutator:
     It is a cylindrical drum mounted on the shaft along with
    the armature core.
    The segments are insulated from each other by thin layer
    of mica.

    Function of commutator:

    It converts the ac emf generated internally into dc


     It helps to produce unidirectional torque.
    Material Used: it is made up of copper and insulating
    material between the segments is mica.
    Brushes:

    Current are conducted from the armature to the external


    load by the carbon brushes which are held against the
    surface of the commutator by springs.
    Function of brushes:
     To collect the current from the commutator and apply it
    to the external load in generator, and vice versa in motor.
    Material Used: Brushes are made of carbon and they are
    rectangular in shape.
    Working Of DC Motor
    THANK YOU

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