Grahani and Pittadhara Kala

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Anatomy & Physiology of Grahani

Stomach
The आमाशय (stomach) is the primary organ of ग्रहणी, where digestion begins with
the breakdown of food.

Small Intestine
The small intestine is crucial for further digestion and absorption of nutrients. It
also houses the majority of the digestive enzymes.

Pancreas
The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and hormones, contributing significantly
to the ग्रहणी process.
Functions of Grahani

Digestion
ग्रहणी oversees the breakdown of food into simpler compounds
that the body can easily absorb and utilize.

Absorption
It facilitates the absorption of nutrients from digested food into
the bloodstream, providing vital energy and building blocks for
the body.

Excretion
ग्रहणी plays a role in eliminating waste products from the
digestive system, maintaining a healthy balance.
Physiological Significance of
Grahani

Healthy Digestion Enhanced Increased Energy


Efficient ग्रहणी कला Immunity Levels
ensures optimal digestion A strong ग्रहणी कला Proper nutrient absorption
and assimilation of promotes proper nutrient from ग्रहणी कला provides
nutrients, leading to absorption, which the body with essential
overall health and well- strengthens the immune energy for daily activities
being. system and protects and vitality.
against diseases.
Pathological Conditions Involving Grahani

1 Agni
Weakness of digestive fire i.e अग्नि (Agni) is a primary cause of ग्रहणी disorders.

2 Ama
Accumulation of undigested food particles i.e अमा (Ama) disrupts the digestive process.

3 Disorders
ग्रहणी disorders manifest as digestive problems like indigestion, bloating, and constipation.

4 Malabsorption
Weak ग्रहणी कला may result in malabsorption of nutrients, causing deficiencies and related
health issues.
Clinical Manifestations of
Grahani Disorders

Indigestion Constipation Diarrhea


Impaired ग्रहणी कला can Infrequent bowel Dysfunctional ग्रहणी कला
lead to indigestion, movements, difficult can lead to excessive
characterized by passage of stools, and bowel movements,
symptoms like bloating, feeling of incomplete resulting in dehydration
gas, and pain. Difficulty bowel evacuation. and nutrient loss. Frequent
digesting food, feeling full loose stools, abdominal
quickly, and experiencing cramps, and urgency to
bloating. defecate.
Role of Pitadhara Kala in
Grahani Function

Bile Production
पित्तधर कला regulates the production and secretion of bile.

Fat Digestion
Bile emulsifies fats, making them easier for the body to
absorb.

Waste Elimination
पित्तधर कला helps eliminate waste products from the body
through bile excretion.
Anatomical Correlates of
Pittadhara Kala

Liver Gallbladder Bile Ducts


The liver is the primary The gallbladder serves A network of ducts
site of bile production, as a storage reservoir connects the liver and
responsible for creating for bile, concentrating it gallbladder to the small
bile from cholesterol before release into the intestine, facilitating the
and other compounds. digestive system. transport of bile.

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