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    10. Seerat of Holy Prophet (S.a.W.W) II

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    10. Seerat of Holy Prophet (S.a.W.W) II

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    10. Seerat of Holy Prophet (S.a.W.W) II

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    10.

    Seerat of Holy Prophet


    (S.A.W.W) II

    (BATTLE OF UHUD)

    Course Instructor Islamic Studies:


    Syed Anwar Hussain
    BATTLE OF UHUD:

    Battle of Uhud was a revenge of battle of badr from


    the side of Non -Muslims in the history of Islam. Due to
    the victory of Muslims in the battle of badr, the Non-
    Muslims of Makkah were very angry and started
    preparation for war as a revenge.
    Therefore, in 3rd Hijra an army of three thousand
    soldiers in the leadership of Abu Sufyan with full
    weapons marched towards Madinah and reached near
    to the mountain of uhud. Mean while Holy
    Prophet(S.A.W) called the companions and asked for
    their decision. Every Sahabi(R.A) was ready for war.
    Holyprophet(S.A.W) prepared 1000 soldiers and
    started to march towards the mountain of uhud.
    During the journey, the leader of the hypocrites,
    Abdullah ibn-e-ubai, ibn-e-salool separated from the
    army of holy Prophet(S.A.W).
    Now the total number of Muslim army was seven
    hundred and the both armies were in front of each
    other. Before starting the war, Holy Prophet (SAW)
    placed a number of fifty Muslim soldiers on the
    top of the mountain.
    The war was started and the Muslim army in the
    leadership of Holy Prophet(SAW) attacked on the
    non-Muslim army with full force, therefore the
    non-muslims did not bear the attack of the
    Muslims and started to left the place of Battle.
    Initially Muslim army achieved victory. But the fifty
    soldiers which were placed on the top of mountain
    by holy Prophet(SAW), left their place because
    they thought that Muslim have won the battle.
    The non-Muslims again attacked from the same
    place on the Muslims and the Muslims got
    unbalanced. Therefore, the forehead of Holy
    Prophet(SAW) was badly wounded, His teeth
    were broken and he fell down in the trench.
    When it was conformed that the Holy
    Prophet(S.A.W) is alive, then again Muslim
    soldiers collected their force but the non-
    Muslims left the place of war without any
    decision and returned back to Makkah. In this
    Battle seventy companions of Holy
    Prophet(SAW) got martyred and twenty two
    non-Muslims were killed.
    BATTLE OF KHANDAQ/ AHZAB/
    TRENCH:
     This battle was fought in fifth Hijrah.
     Combined military forces including non-
    Muslims of Makkah, jews and many tribes
    participated in this battle.
     Ahzab means combined military forces.
     The leader/commander of the non-
    Muslims was Hazrat Abu Sufyan.
     The total number of Muslim forces/army
    was three thousands.
     Total number of non-Muslim forces was 10000.
     With the advise of Hazrat Salman Farsi(R.A), a new
    technique was adopted and the trenches were dig out
    for the safety of Madinah from three sides. The total
    depth was 5 yards.
     Holy Prophet (SAW) himself participated for the
    digging of the trenches.
     Non-Muslim forces surrounded Madinah for one month
    but did not cross the trenches.
     The non-Muslims were facing difficulties and hardship.
     Allah gave special help for believers by fast wind and
    also tension and cold wind defeated enemy.
     Due to fast wind, their tents became disbalanced and
    they left the place of battle without any decesion.
    Treaty Of Hudaibyah
     In 6th Hijrah, Holy Prophet(SAW) decided to proceed
    Makkah for the performance of Umrah
     He prepared his companions for this Umrah
     1400 Sahaba-e-Karam were with Him
     Non-Muslims of Makkah prepare for war
     Holy Prophet(SAW) sent Hazrat Usman(R.A) with
    message that we did not come here for fighting but
    only to perform Umrah
     After the departure of Hazrat Usman (R.A), it was
    announced that Hazrat Usman (R.A) has been killed
    in Makkah.
     Holy Prophet (SAW) taken an oath from Sahab-e-
    Ikram for the revenge of Hazrat Usman (R.A) which
    is known as Bait-e-Rizwan.
     The news was false as Hazrat Usman (R.A) came back
    and the Non Muslims of Makkah sent Sohail Bin Amar for
    an agreement with the Muslims.
     A treaty (Agreement) was signed at the place of
    Hudaibiya with the following points.
    1. Go back this year without Umrah.
    2. Come next year only for three days.
    3. You will come without weapons.
    4. If any Muslim or Non Muslim will reach at Madinah
    from Makkah he would be sent back to
    Makkah.
    5. If any Muslim will reach at Makkah he would not be sent
    back to Madinah.
    6. The Arab tribes are free to join Muslims or Non Muslims.
    7. This agreement is for ten years.
    The Conquest Of Makkah
     Holy Prophet (SAW), due to the violation of Treaty of
    Hudaibia prepared his companions to attack on Makkah
    in 8th Hijrah.
     He marched towards Makkah with 10,000 strong army.
     The Great Prophet SAW issued the following instructions
    to the Islamic Army before entering Makkah.
     1)Any body who surrender should not be killed.
     2)Whoever takes shelter in the house of
    Hazart Abu Sufiyan would not be killed.
     3)Those who tried to run away,should not be
    killed.
     4) Those who close their house door should
    not be killed.
    5) Old people, ladies and childern should not be killed.
     Islamic army entered Makkah in peace.
     After reaching Makkah Holy Prophet (SAW) performed
    Umrah.
     Then Holy Prophet (SAW) entered into Kabbah and remove
    360 idols placed by the Non-Muslims of Makkah.
     During the demolation he was reciting “Turth has come
    and falsehood removed,and falsehood should be removed”
     Then he called the Makkan people infront of him, those
    who have done many mistakes and asked what do you
    expect from me.When everybody lowered his head with
    shame then he said” May Allah pardon you, you are free
    today and there is no Burden on you today”.
     Without leaving a single soldier in conquered city , he
    return back to Madinh and the conquest of Makkah was
    completed.
    Hajat-ul-wida
     In 10th hijrah, Holy Prophet (SAW) performed
    his first and last hajj.
     At the place of Arafat, he delivered his
    famous address (speech) which is know as
    Khutba-hajjatul-wida in islamic history.
     He delivered his message in front of one lakh
    twenty four thousand companions and he
    mounted on his camel Qaswa.
     This sermon is the last speech of Holy
    Prophet (SAW) which is the conclusion and
    summary of his whole teaching.

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