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Cisco Packet Tracer

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CISCO PACKET TRACER

Networking Concepts: Introduction to


Packet Tracer
What is Cisco Packet Tracer?
Cisco Packet Tracer, created by Cisco Systems, is a simulation tool that allows
us to logically create a network topology without even implementing it
physically. It can be used to understand all the basic concepts of computer
networking.
Why we need it?
Real Cisco devices (Routers and Switches) are very expensive and normally
students cannot buy those just to practice. With the help of Cisco Packet
Tracer, students can create, configure and troubleshoot a network with
almost unlimited device.
A. DEVICES:
• Routers:
First device set in CPT is router. Main function of a router is Internetwork
Communication means connecting two or more different networks. There
are a lot of routers available in CPT such as CISCO 1841, 1941, 2600 Series,
2800 and 2900 to name a few.
• Switches and Hubs
• The function of a Hub: A hub is
basically a computer networking device
that connects multiple computers over
the network. A hub is used to broadcast
the information among all the
connecting devices within the network.

• Network switch connects devices in a


network to each other, enabling them
to talk by exchanging data packets.
B. CONNECTION MEDIA

• Network media refers to the communication


channels used to interconnect nodes on a computer
network.
• We got the devices to work with, now we need a
media to connect those devices. Media can be wired
or wireless. In Cisco Packet Tracer, we have a lot of
cables under the name “Connections”. We have
Copper Media, Coaxial media, Fiber media, Phone
Media and some more.

C. END DEVICE are either the source or destination of


data transmitted over the network
PACKET TRACER INTERFACE
1. MENU BAR
This bar provides the File, Edit, Options, View, Tools, Extensions, and Help menus. You will find basic
commands such as Open, Save, Save as Pkz, Print, and Preferences in these menus.
2. MAIN TOOL BAR
This bar provides shortcut icons to the File and Edit menu commands. This bar also provides buttons
for Copy, Paste, Undo, Redo, Zoom, the Drawing Palette, and the Custom Devices Dialog. On the right,
you will also find the Network Information button, which you can use to enter a description for the
current network (or any text you wish to include).
3. COMMON TOOL BAR This bar provides access to these commonly used workspace
tools: Select, Move Layout, Place Note, Delete, Inspect, Resize Shape.
4. LOGICAL/PHYSICAL WORKSPACE AND NAVIGATION BAR
You can toggle between the Physical Workspace and the Logical Workspace with the tabs on this bar. In
Logical Workspace, this bar also allows you to go back to a previous level in a cluster, create a New
Cluster, Move Object, Set Tiled Background, and Viewport. In Physical Workspace, this bar allows you to
navigate through physical locations, create a New City, create a New Building, create a New
Closet, Move Object, apply a Grid to the background, Set Background, and go to the Working Closet.
5. WORKSPACE
This area is where you will create your network, watch simulations, and view many kinds of
information and statistics.
6. REALTIME/SIMULATION BAR
You can toggle between Realtime Mode and Simulation Mode with the tabs on this bar. This bar
also provides buttons to Power Cycle Devices and Fast Forward Time as well as the Play
Control buttons and the Event List toggle button in Simulation Mode.
7. NETWORK COMPONENT BOX
This box is where you choose devices and connections to put into the workspace. It contains
the Device-Type Selection Box and the Device-Specific Selection Box.
8. DEVICE-TYPE SELECTION BOX
This box contains the type of devices and connections available in Packet Tracer. The Device-
Specific Selection Box will change depending on which type of device you choose.
9. Device-Specific Selection Box
This box is where you choose specifically which devices you want to put in your network and
which connections to make.
10. User Created Packet Window*
This window manages the packets you put in the network during simulation scenarios.

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