Arduino Programming
Objectives:
Arduino: A Microcontroller Platform
Use Cases and Projects
Conclusion
McLean
Kumwenda
Introduction to Arduino
Arduino is an open-source hardware and
software platform for building electronics
projects.
Developed in Italy in 2005. Initially, the
project aimed to make simple, low-cost tools
for creating digital projects by non-engineers.
Rapidly evolved with a strong online
community.
Thousands of projects, libraries, and forums
are available.
Different types: Uno, Nano, Mega, Lilypad etc
Arduino Components
Arduino Components and their
functions
Part Function
Microcontroller The brain of the Arduino, executes code and controls I/O.
Input/output pins for digital signals (0 or 1). Used for interfacing with sensors, LEDs, and
Digital Pins other digital devices.
Input pins for analog signals (continuous voltage). Used for reading analog sensors and
Analog Pins voltage levels.
USB Interface Provides a connection to a computer for programming the Arduino and serial
communication.
Power Connector Allows you to supply power to the board. Can be powered via USB, external supply, or
batteries.
ARDUINO IDE
The Arduino Integrated
Development Environment
(IDE) is a software application
used for writing, compiling,
and uploading code to
Arduino microcontroller
boards.
It provides a user-friendly
interface and a set of libraries
and tools to simplify the
process of creating and
programming electronic
projects.
ARDUINO IDE- Key Features and Functions
• Code Editor: The IDE includes a text editor where
you write your Arduino code. It supports C/C++
syntax highlighting and code auto-completion.
• Serial Monitor: You can open a serial monitor
within the IDE to communicate with your Arduino
board and monitor data sent or received through
the serial port.
• Code Verification: The IDE can compile your code
to check for syntax errors and other issues before
uploading it to the Arduino board.
IDE Cont’d
Board Manager: It includes a board
manager that allows you to select the
specific Arduino board you are using
and install board-specific packages
and drivers.
Upload: The IDE facilitates the
process of uploading your code to the
connected Arduino board through
USB, serial, or other interfaces.
Examples: There are many built-in
example sketches that you can use as
starting points for your projects.
Use Cases for Arduino
Robotics: Building and
controlling robots and
automated systems.
Home Automation: Smart
lighting, thermostat control,
and security systems.
IoT Projects: Collecting and
transmitting data from sensors.
Education: Practically learning
electronics and programming.
Use Cases for Arduino cont’d
CONCLUSION
Arduino simplifies electronics projects and coding,
making it accessible to everyone. With Arduino, you can
bring your ideas to life, from robots and smart homes to
creative inventions. So, start tinkering and turn your
imagination into reality with Arduino!
THANK YOU
