What is Modesty?
I feel like the thing I've got a bee in my bonnet about the most these days is modesty. I've made several posts on here about the subject, usually explaining how Christian modesty is not the same as other kinds of modesty ("modesty"), how it isn't about covering as much of your body as possible (as in the ""christian"""niqabis""), and it also isn't a ~heart posture~ (which just turns out to be an excuse to dress however you want).
When looking for Christian information or guidance on what modesty really is, and how to apply it to your life --especially your wardrobe-- there's no good guide. Either, you have people imposing "Marian modesty" (concerning lack of robes and abayas there), perpetual veiling (which is not modest and can even be immodest-- but then again, its true purpose is not modesty), or an adherence to the scandalous fashions of the "classic" 1950s. It's all ridiculously rigid and impractical.
Anyone demanding that you wear A-line dresses, petticoats, white gloves, etc., is not giving you modesty advice; they're asking you to validate and participate in their cosplay fantasy.
So, Here are Four actual, practical Rules:
Mostly these apply to the Church environment because actual modesty is based so much on context.
- If it's an outfit for Church, it shouldn't look ridiculous with a veil.
Does this outfit look, well, uncanny with a veil? Unharmonious? Even somewhat offensive-- like a parody? Probably do not wear it, at least to church. This usually means sleeveless dresses, skirts/dresses above the knees, backless dresses/tops, super tight clothing (leggings and a tight top), etc. are probably out of the question. This leaves room for pants, dresses of a moderate length, and leggings with sweaters (which are popular at Vespers or Presanctified).
- Here are some examples of appropriate outfits (without veils):
Forgot Vespers are at 6 and it's 5:45? No problem.
- Here are some examples of inappropriate outfits (also without veils, but you can imagine):
Lots of these outfits are fine and not immodest for the world, but not appropriate for Church. Most of them can also be modified to be made modest.
This is a pretty outfit on a gorgeous woman, but the outfit is not appropriate for church. I could see myself wearing something similar outside of church, though, especially if I wore a coat with it.
Put a coat on over this and it'd be fine.
2) If you can't make a full prostration in the outfit without exposing yourself or straining the fabric, don't wear it to Chruch.
If, when you bend over, the world gets a look at your underwear, the altar servers fall into your cleavage, you're in some other danger of public indecency, or cutting off your circulation, do not wear it to Church. I would further advise that this applies to virtually all places besides church as well, because I cannot imagine a life without full range of motion. But, I know many other women have gotten used to bending at the knee, holding their torsos just so, or some other such decent accommodation. Or they simply don't kneel, bend, bow, etc., in everyday life. But in Church, you will do these things, so you must dress accordingly.
This applies also to more practical things, such as shoe choice. If your heels are so high it takes upwards of 4 motions to get yourself into a prostration, pick something else. If your shirt is so billowy you need to hold it together with your hands, either pin it shut or wear something more secure-- same with a veil. Yes, modesty is about other people, but if the way you're dressing is making you less able to worship, just wear something more simple.
- Some appropriate outfits:
Honestly, I'm not sure about the pants. Maybe they're stretchy/loose?
- Some inappropriate outfits:
3) The Rule of Balance. If one half of you is uncovered, conceal the opposite half.
This is a rule lifted from the burlesque dancer Dita Von Tese of all people, and inspired by observations of global modesty standards. My favorite example of modesty standards is Japan, where travel guides and kind locals will tell you, "Modesty is very important to the Japanese! Dress appropriately when you come here." What they mean by that is that cleavage, collarbone, shoulders, and arm exposure is seen as extremely indecent, but you can show as much leg as you want-- wear skirts up to your labia for all the Japanese apparently care. In other parts of the world, it's exactly the opposite: showing your ankles is considered risque, but low-cut and sleeveless tops --even no top at all-- is okay. But both of these are uncommon in the Western world and much of Eastern Europe, so a balance you can strike is that if your top is lower-cut, wear a long skirt or slacks. On the other hand, if your skirt or pants are short, wear a more full-coverage top.
This is especially valuable in an athletic setting. I work out a lot and in the summers work an athletically demanding job where I wear a bathing suit. Out of the water, I'd put on short athletic shorts and a 3xl T-shirt. If it were colder, I'd wear thick and loose sweatpants and only my bathing suit on top. This is similar with workout clothes. If I wear bike shorts to the gym, I wear another big t-shirt, but if I want to wear a tighter or smaller top, I wear loose and thick sweatpants.
With this principal, I think most outfits can be made modest, usually with a sweater or jacket thrown over it.
Of course, plenty of these outfits, even those which are appropriate in general, will not be suitable for a church environment, except in the most dire and desperate of circumstances.
- Some inappropriate outfits
The final rule is mostly a call-out for me, because I'm from a background/disposition where any amount of something being low cut is/is seen as perfectly decent. I've never worn a low cut top and thought I shouldn't wear it --at least not instinctually. I've thought they might come undone or needed to be secured, but nothing beyond that.
But modesty is not about the personal preference of an individual-- it's about the impact on a community.
4) Don't wear a top or dress lower than your baptismal cross.
This is not a reason to buy a cross that hangs down by your belly-button. -_- This kind of concrete rule can make dubious standards more concrete, especially if you do not personally see an issue with something your culture generally judges.
I'll only list appropriate examples this time.
These rules are there to make modest dressing flexible to the context of the individual person. Across the world, there's no one-size solution. Even in the US, what is modest or immodest can depend on the city.
Remember, Modesty is about going unseen and protecting the hearts of others.