I’ll take some time to elaborate on the previous points in hopes that I can clarify whatever misconceptions they had! While the type of sword can alter certain things, like the way the blade is held and if it’s better to slash or stab, the rules I presented above will be minimally impacted by this. “Fencing” as a sport actually consists of three different events; Sabre, Epee, and Foil, all of which use a different blade, but all of which follow the rules above.
To clarify, the reason I listed these four tips is because they are nearly universally true, regardless of blade type, fencer height, etc, etc.
The first three tips (distance, small movements, and En Garde) are so important because if you don’t do these things, your opponent will take advantage and stab you, and you will die.
Regardless of the type of blade, if you get in too close, you won’t be able to use it, and your opponent will take advantage, and stab you, and you will die. Keep enough distance between your charecters that they can actually stab (or dodge) each other
2) If you’re swinging your sword around like a glow stick at a rave, your opponent will take advantage and stab you, and you will die.
Take a look at the above gif. See how far out their lightsabers swing from their bodies? If either of them were smart sword fighters, rather than swinging wildly like that, they’d go straight, hit the other in the ribs, impale the heart, and wham bam thank you ma’am, the fight would be over.
Compare the Star Wars gif to this one. Inigo’s movements are still pretty big, but you can see the difference! The movements are tighter, faster, with better reaction time, and there’s no point where you’re left screaming “You should’ve just stabbed him.” While I’d recommend even smaller motions, Inigo and the Count’s movements are far more realistic. Aim to be more on the Princess bride side of the spectrum, rather than the Star Wars end.
Similarly, if you move too far from En Garde, say, to T-pose with your sword, your opponent will stab you, and you will die. Staying in En Garde ensures you’re in the best position to react, or act first!
But this reply did bring up a good point that I’d like to further address! When is it a good idea to diverge from these rules?
If your fighter is new, learning, or bad at sword fights, then, by all means, break these rules. I still have difficulty keeping lunging distance and I’ve been fencing for months! My friend who’s been fencing for nine years, however, doesn’t have an issue with these things and can stab circles around me when we bout. You can tell the skill difference between us because of his attention to the basics (as well as his more advanced techniques, but I digress)
This was my advice on the basic technique of fencing and sword fighting. Fencing, as a sport, existed as a way to practice sword fights non-lethally, as well as dual people. It is based on sword fighting. Techniques used in the sport absolutely carry over into the ‘real deal’. Unless you’re fighting with, say, a pocket knife, these rules are what keep your charecters alive!