I don't disagree with you that it is an easy question, but I tagged it as that because it is ultimately what is happening here, even if it is very easy to just skip to the end if you think about it for a couple seconds.
I will admit I debated the exponential function tag, because ultimately you don't need to integrate the differential equation, but you would get an exponential function if you did.
Here's, essentially what you are doing, but in a slightly more drawn out way:
(forgive the undescribed math here... It would be REALLY nice if Tumblr randomly supported LaTeX or had its own in-house way of depicting equations but it doesn't.)
First, we set up a differential equation:
M is the mass of the rice (in grams).
Now the foolproof way to figure out the amount of rice at the equilibrium is to figure out the general solution to that differential equation and find the limit as t β β. But I'll be honest. That's too much work for me. That's too much work for you.
Instead... If the amount of rice in the bag isn't changing day by day, wouldn't the derivative simply be 0?
Then you use basic algebra to solve for M.