[ID: a comic of 4 pages about voting in australia.
header: this is Australia, not America. you can't "waste" your vote!
sub-header: how voting works in a federal election for the House of Representatives ('Lower House').
koala wives their hand and says: "hello Australia. it's me, your good friend Dennis the Election Koala. it's that time again, so let's meet the candidates hoping to represent your electorate in the House of Representatives of the Federal Parlament..."
Dennis holds a paper where candidates are listed.
Bamboot Spitvalve, Complete Scumbag Party
- kick puppies
- beat the poor
- pineapple on pizza
Floundra Macwhatnot, Discreet Scumbag Party
- put puppies to work
- chastise the poor
- pizza under pineapple
minor parties and independents:
Gort Butterson, Independent
- televised puppy torture
- mandatory constipation
- toot toot, i'm a boat
Aggy-Waggy Flufftums, Nice Party
- hughs
- a cup of tea
- smash the state
next page. dingo trembles, sweats, scratches their forehead by the pencil, and clutches ballot in their hand. coala waves their hand and chills in the background. dingo says: "struth, Dennis, and crikey besides! i want to vote for the Nice Party, but i know they won't win, so i guess i'd better vote for the Discreet Scumbags..." they throw the pencil, lift their hands, and scream, "otherwise i'm just throwing my vote away!"
Dennis slaps dingo on their face and says, "wrong, Ken the Voting Dingo!"
Dennis explains, "in Australia, we have preferential voting. you can vote for the Discreet Scumbags to beat the Complete Scumbags, and still "vote 1" for a minor party or independent!"
Ken is confused, "huh? whuh?? i don't understand!"
the ballot is shown. the parties are rated from 1 to 4:
1 - Flufftums, Aggy-Waggy, Nice Party
2 - Macwhatnot, Floundra, Discreet Scumbag
3 - Spitvalve, Bamboot, Complete Scumbag
4 - Butterson, Gort, Independent.
next page. header: preferential vote explained
Dennis explains. to win a seat, a candidate must end up with an absolute majority - that is, over 50% of the total votes. imagine your electorate has 100 voters: 51 votes are needed to win.
1st count: Bamboot - 39, Floundra - 35, Aggy-Waggy - 20, Gort - 6.
first the "1" votes are counted. but look - no one has 51 votes or more!
the loser, Gort, is eliminated. but the six people who voted "1" for Gort now have their "2" votes (second preferences) counted and transferred to those candidates.
2nd count: Bamboot - 39 + 4 = 43, Floundra - 35 + 1 = 36, Aggy-Waggy - 20 + 1 = 21.
still no one has an absolute majority of 51 or more! so Aggy-Waggy is eliminated, and her votes transferred according to the next preferences.
3rd count: Bamboot - 43 + 5 = 48, Floundra - 36 + 16 = 52.
Dennis says, "oh! a surprise victory for Floundra!"
next page. Ken says, "so basically, if my first choice doesn't win, my second choice gets counted as my first choice, and so on." Dennis shows them the sign "correct!"
Ken asks, "but since my second choice won anyway, what was the point of putting minor party first?" Dennis answers, "ah! firstly, minor parties and independents can and do win seats if enough people vote for them. since you lose nothing by voting "1" for whoever you like most, why wouldn't you?" Ken responds, "oh! mm."
Dennis continues, "secondly, this might happen..." Floundra sits in office and thinks, "preferences from Nice Party voters made a big difference! i'll need to keep them happy if i want to beat Bamboot again next time. i'll look into this... hugs."
Dennis continues, "thirdly, if a candidate gets at least 4% of first preferences ("1" votes), they'll receive election funding for each of those votes, which will help with their next campaign!" Aggy-Waggy holds a sign with a heart with rainbow track and "vote nice!" inscription. she says enthusiastically, "i bought a sign!"
note: approximately 2.76 dollars at the 2019 election. the amount is indexed every 6 month in line with CPI. source: AEC (november 2018).
Dennis asks, "any more questions, Ken the voting dingo?" Ken asks, "do i have to number all the boxes?" Dennis answers, "yes." Ken asks, "do i have to follow a "how to vote" card?" Dennis answers, "no."
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get official information and practice voting:
aec.gov.au/Voting/How_to_Vote/
your vote matters. vote thoughtfully!
copyright 2013-2019 patrick alexander