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Fishing ban lifted near habitat of endangered ringed seals

Fishing with nets on Lake Saimaa is permitted once again, despite the threats to Finland's only endemic mammal species.

saimaannorppa
Net fishing is banned around the main habitats of the Saimaa ringed seal between 15 April and 30 June every year. Image: Ismo Pekkarinen / AOP
  • Yle News

The annual springtime ban on fishing with nets on Lake Saimaa in southeast Finland ended on Monday.

Saimaa is the largest of Finland's approximately 180,000 lakes and is home to one of the world's most endangered and rarest subspecies, the Saimaa ringed seals.

In the early 1980s, the seal population fell to an alarmingly low level of 100-150, but conservation efforts and stricter regulations on fishing nets have helped the endangered mammals to replenish to a current estimated population of 400. However, many seals still die every year after becoming entangled in fishing nets, according to the environmental organisation WWF Finland.

Fishing nets the biggest threat

The group says fishing nets pose the single most significant threat to the ringed seals species, and have made appeals to residents of the Saimaa region to do their utmost to ensure that no seals will die in fishing nets this year.

The practice of placing nets in the lake to catch fish is banned every year between April 15 and June 30 in the Saimaa lake region, particularly in order to protect the newly-born seal pups that are born in February and March.

Climate change also presents a further threat to the Saimaa ringed seals, as warmer winters with less snowfall lead to the species relying on human help to find places to build dens, according to WWF.