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Li Andersson tuulettaa yhdessä muiden vasemmistoliittolaisten kanssa.
Li Andersson (Left) got the highest number of votes of any European election candidate in Finnish history. Image: Tiina Jutila / Yle

As it happened: No right wing wave in Finland as Left Alliance take record result in EU elections

The European parliament elections were expected to see a surge in support for radical right-wing parties, but in Finland, things turned out differently.

    • Zena Iovino
    • Egan Richardson
    • Priya Ramachandran D'souza

Finland's results in the European election bucked a continent-wide trend of rising support for parties on the outer fringe of right-wing politics, with the Left Alliance and the National Coalition winning big at the expense of the nationalist Finns Party. Leftist leader Li Andersson received more votes than any other candidate has ever received in a European election. By 8:34pm, with just 60 percent of the vote counted, she had already beaten Eurosceptic Centre Party grandee Paavo Väyrynen's total of 157 668 votes in the 1996 election. She ended up getting nearly a quarter of a million votes. Andersson was visibly delighted after the results were announced. ”I'm still in shock. This is an incredibly fantastic result, much better than I could have ever dared to expect,” she said. In his victory speech, National Coalition leader Petteri Orpo told the party faithful that he was proud of their achievement in topping the poll with nearly one in every four votes cast. Orpo has been Prime Minister for more than a year and pushed through a government programme designed to shake up Finland's labour market bargaining and cut public spending, and his party's supporters seem pleased with that performance. ”That says that the National Coalition is trusted as a representative of Finland in Europe, and that the National Coalition is also trusted to take care of Finnish business inside Finland,” said Orpo. Green MEP Ville Niinistö, who was re-elected, compared Andersson to other recent stars in the green and left traditions. ”In the parliamentary elections there was the Sanna Marin phenomenon, in the presidential elections we had the Pekka Haavisto phenomenon, and now it was the Li Andersson phenomenon,” said Niinistö. The Greens retained their two spots in the parliament, as did the Centre and the SDP. The Left Alliance gained two, former minister Merja Kyllönen and parliamentary group chair Jussi Saramo. The National Coalition saw failed presidential candidate Mika Aaltola elected on their list with some 95,000 votes after he joined the party several months ago. While the National Coalition and Left Alliance celebrated, the mood at the Finns Party event was more sombre. ”There is no other opinion other than it is extremely poor,” commented Riikka Purra, leader of the Finns Party, on the party's result, which was only enough to secure one seat in the 720-member EU parliament. ”Polarisation is occurring here; the left's result looks remarkable, and so does the support for the NCP,” she said. Purra noted that, on average, the traditionally Eurosceptic party's supporters approach the European elections ”if not negatively, then indifferently.” Turnout at this election was 42.4 percent overall, well down on presidential and parliamentary elections but only 0.3 of a percentage point down on the total in 2019. In that election, the Finns Party got 13.9 percent of the vote, more than six percentage points more than it did this time round. The party had prevented MEP Teuvo Hakarainen from running on the party's list this time around after questions about his professionalism in Brussels. Oulu MP Sebastian Tynkkynen secured the party's single seat. Hakkarainen ran on the Freedom Party's list, and secured 7,000 votes but failed to get elected. With radical right parties making gains across Europe, the Finns Party was left with fewer MEPs than it had after the 2019 election. Leader Purra, who as Finance Minister has been the face of a barrage of spending cuts aimed at public services, said that the party would consider the lessons to be learned from the results, but she wondered why the Finns Party has not managed to get its supporters to vote.

”Right now, I am just disappointed.”

The situation continent-wide could look very different to the Finnish results, however. Parties in the right-wing ID and ECR groups are expected to make gains, but will likely find it difficult to work together and push through their own agenda. You can find all results, including elected MEPs, at Yle's results service.

Priya Ramachandran D'souza

This EU election will bring big changes to the Finnish parliament

Several current members of Parliament are set to enter the European Parliament. At present, it looks like up to 10 MPs are becoming MEPs. This clears the path for substitute members of Parliament to replace them in the Finnish legislature.

The Left Alliance's group will undergo a significant reshuffle as Li Andersson heads to Brussels. From the same party, MPs Merja Kyllönen and Jussi Saramo are also expected to be elected. From the NCP, Pekka Toveri appears to be securing a seat as an MEP, with Aura Salla also coming close.

Additionally, Katri Kulmuni (Centre), Maria Ohisalo (Greens), Anna-Maja Henriksson (SPP), Maria Guzenina (SDP), and Sebastian Tynkkynen (Finns) will also win seats in Brussels.

If they take up those seats, they will be replaced by substitutes, who are people on each list who fell short of being elected at the last parliamentary election, in order of vote totals.

According to current information, Henriksson will step down from her position as Minister of Education and the party's leadership.

”I know that I have done my best to win these elections, and together we have succeeded. Even then, it feels good to pass the baton forward,” she said.

Egan Richardson

Turnout at 42.4 percent

The turnout in these elections was 42.4 percent.

That is a slight reduction on the last election in 2019, when it was 42.7 percent.

The majority of votes were cast in advance, with 25.3 percent of all those eligible to vote doing so before election day.

Egan Richardson

Regional voting breakdown

Yle's election results map shows how the voting broke down in different parts of the country.

Egan Richardson

Yle forecasts boost for Left, NCP top, Finns Party losses

Yle forecasts that Finland will send four MEPs from the National Coalition party, three from the Left Alliance, two from each of the Social Democrats, Greens and Centre party, and one each from the Finns Party and the Swedish People's Party.

The Yle forecast is a calculation based on the votes counted so far and the areas whose votes remain to be counted, and was published with 74.1 percent of the vote counted.

Priya D'souza

Advance polling results: NCP Leads, followed by Left Alliance and SDP

Advance votes were counted and their tallies announced soon after polls closed. While not a sure indicator of how the evening will play out, the advance votes do suggest who is going to have a good evening.

The National Coalition Party (NCP) seem to have matched expectations, securing 25.3 percent of the advance votes.

The Left Alliance looks to have pulled off a surprise, following closely in second place with 18.3 percent and an increase of 11.5 percentage points compared to 2019, while the Social Democratic Party (SDP) ranks third with 15.6 percent.

In early results Left Alliance leader Li Andersson received nearly three times as many votes as the second most popular candidate, National Coalition MEP Henna Virkkunen.

The Centre Party holds fourth place, with the Greens and the Finns Party trailing in the fifth and sixth position respectively.

Based on the advance votes, NCP would secure four seats, the Left Alliance three, SDP and Centre Party two seats each. The Finns Party and Swedish People's Party would get one seat each.

Egan Richardson

Polls close in Finland's EU election

Voting just closed in Finland's election to the European parliament.

The results of advance voting are announced soon after polls close, and Yle's projection of the Finnish results is expected to be available at around 9pm.

You can follow all the results via this live blog, and watch Yle's Finnish-language coverage on TV1 and Yle Areena.

Egan Richardson
Priya D'souza

Finnish enthusiasm for EU polls low, despite surge in advance voting

In Finland, voter turnout for European Parliament elections tends to be lower than for other types of elections.

In the previous European Parliament elections in 2019, the voter turnout was 40.8 percent. In contrast, voter turnout for parliamentary and presidential elections has consistently exceeded 70 percent. Municipal elections have seen a turnout of 55 percent, while elections to the new regional councils in 2022 had a turnout of 47.5 percent.

However, advance voting has been more active in this EU parliament election than in previous years.

Of the eligible voters, 25.4 percent cast their ballots early, which equates to over a million votes. This marks an increase of 4.2 percentage points from the 2019 European elections. Advance voting ended on Tuesday.

In 2019 turnout across the EU reached 50.7 percent. Belgium had the highest turnout, with up to 88.5 percent of eligible voters casting their ballots. This notable turnout can be attributed to mandatory voting in Belgium, as well as in Bulgaria, Greece, and Luxembourg. Mandatory voting was enforced in Cyprus until 2017.

Slovakia showed the least interest in the last elections, with only 24.7 percent of eligible voters participating.

Zena Iovino

How Donald Duck became a popular protest vote in Finland

Presidentinvaalien ensimmäisellä kierroksella hylätty ääni.
Image: Silja Viitala / Yle

In all elections, some voters cast votes for made-up candidate numbers or fictional characters as a form of protest. Donald Duck or Aku Ankka in Finnish remains an enduring favourite of protest voters in Finland. The Disney character celebrates his 90th birthday on Sunday, June 9, coinciding with the EU Parliament elections. Editor-in-chief of the Aku Ankka magazine Aki Hyyppä said that people started voting for the comic character back in the 1970s. Back then, a fabricated news story had been circulating globally, alleging that Finland intends to outlaw Aku Ankka's characters due to their perceived indecency. Presumably, as a result of this, people began to vote for the fictional duck in elections. ”I recommend carefully considering whom to vote for. Generally, a vote for a genuine candidate is the best vote,” Hyyppä said. Finland has had a special love affair with the ill-tempered but resourceful 'pantless' duck since the 1950s. Aku Ankka remains one of the country's most popular magazines with a readership of over half a million Finns.