Bí-kim
Bí-kim | |||||
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United States dollar | |||||
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ISO 4217 | |||||
Jī-bú tāi-bé | USD | ||||
Sò͘-jī tāi-bé | 840 | ||||
Chí-sò͘ | 2 | ||||
Gia̍h-bīn | |||||
pó͘-chō͘ tan-ūi (khah toā) | |||||
4 | Stella | ||||
10 | Eagle | ||||
100 | Union (slang) | ||||
1,000 | Grand, rack (slang), band (slang) | ||||
pó͘-chō͘ tan-ūi (khah sè) | |||||
1⁄4 | Quarter | ||||
1⁄10 | Dime | ||||
1⁄20 | Nickel ia̍h half dime | ||||
1⁄100 | Cent ia̍h penny | ||||
1⁄1000 | Mill | ||||
Kì-hō | $, US$, U$ | ||||
Cent ia̍h penny | ¢ | ||||
Mill | ₥ | ||||
Phian-miâ |
Phian-miâ
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Cent ia̍h penny | Hô-ló-oē: sián (仙) | ||||
Gîn-phiò | |||||
tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng | $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 | ||||
hán-tit ēng | $2 (still printed); $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 (discontinued, still legal tender) | ||||
Gîn-kak-á | |||||
tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng | 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢ | ||||
hán-tit ēng | 50¢, $1 (still minted); ½¢ 2¢, 3¢ (Nickel); 3¢ (Silver); 20¢, $2.50, $3, $20 (discontinued, still legal tender); $5, $10 (legal tender, now commemorative only) | ||||
Thóng-kè | |||||
khai-sí sú-iōng | 1792 nî 4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t | ||||
Chu-liāu | [1] | ||||
chhú-tāi |
Tāi-lio̍k choá-phiò kî-thaⁿ goā-kok thong-hoè, pau-hâm: Eng-pōng Hu̍t-gîn | ||||
Koaⁿ-hong sú-iōng-chiá |
9 i-lāi-tē
7 kî-thaⁿ kok
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Hui-koaⁿ-hong sú-iōng-chiá |
Bahamas (kap Bahamas dollar)[bô chhut-chhù] Be̍k-se-ko Tijuana[bô chhut-chhù] Zimbabwe[4] | ||||
Hoat-hêng | |||||
Tiong-iong gîn-hâng | Liân-pang Chún-pī Chè-tō͘ | ||||
Bāng-chām |
www | ||||
Ìn-soat-chiá | Bí-kok Chè-pán Ìn-soat Kio̍k | ||||
Bāng-chām |
moneyfactory | ||||
Chō-pè-kio̍k | Bí-kok Chō-pè Kio̍k | ||||
Bāng-chām |
www | ||||
Phêng-kè | |||||
Thong-hòe phòng-tiòng | 6.8% | ||||
Chu-liāu | InflationData.com, 2021-12 | ||||
Hong-hoat | CPI | ||||
Hoē-lu̍t hō͘ koà-kau |
38 thong-hoè
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Bí-kim (美金, Eng-gí: United States dollar) iah sī kóng Bí-kok chîⁿ (美國錢), sī Bí-kok ê koaⁿ-hong hoè-pè, he̍k-chiá-sī kóng khah pe̍h--leh, tō sī Bí-kok Liân-pang Tû-pī Gîn-hâng (Federal Reserve, The Fed) hoat-hêng ê chîⁿ. It-poaⁿ teh su-siá iah ìn-soat ê sî, i ê kì-jīn sī $, mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kán-séng tsò USD.
Bí-kim 1 kho͘ ê choá-phiò koân-téng ū George Washington ê siōng. 1 kho͘--ê lia̍h-goā, koh ū 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, kap 100 kho͘ bīn-gia̍h ê choá-phiò.
Tû-khì choá-phiò, bí-kim mā ū gîn-kak-á, chit lāi-té ū-ê sek-chúi sī gîn--ê, ū-ê sī kim--ê, chū-tōng hoat-toē-ki (vending machine) sù-siông sī chāu gîn-kak-á, in-ūi tùi ke-khì lâi kóng, beh thò͘ gîn-kak-á ē pí thò͘ choá-phiò khah kán-tan. M̄-koh nā it-poaⁿ lâng tian-tò sī khah chia̍p ēng choá-phiò.
1 kho͘ bí-kim hun-chò 100 sián, 1 sián sī tī Bí-kok siōng kē ê hoè-pè tan-ūi. Iā gîn-kak-á--ni̍h ū hit-lō poàⁿ kho͘ gîn--ê, tō sī ta̍t 50 sián ê ì-sù. Nā sī sì-hūn-it (quarter) ê gîn-kak-á, tō ta̍t-tit 25 sián. Cha̍p-hūn-it (dime)--ê sī ta̍t 10 sián. Jī-cha̍p-hūn-it (nickel)--ê ta̍t 5 sián. Siōng sè îⁿ--ê, sī kan-taⁿ ta̍t 1 sián--ê, hō-chò penny. M̄-koán sī gîn-kak-á iah choá-phiò, in ê chhiò-pêng lóng ū chhut-miâ ê Bí-kok-lâng ê bīn-bô͘.
Bí-kim choá-phiò chèng-sek ê miâ sī "Liân-pang Tû-pī Phiò" (Federal Reserve Note). "Liân-pang Tû-pī" chí Bí-kok Liân-pang Tû-pī Gîn-hâng. Bí-kok Hiàn-hoat ū bat tēng kóng Bí-kok chèng-hú tio̍h lâu kàu-gia̍h ê n̂g-kim thang lúi-oāⁿ i só͘ hoat-hêng ê choá-phiò. Iā tō sī kóng, tī chit-ê chêng-hóng chi-hā, bí-kim choá-phiò sī ē-ēng-tit kap Bí-kok chèng-hú lúi-oāⁿ n̂g-kim--ê. M̄-koh 1971 nî Bí-kok í-keng hùi-sak chit-ê kim-pún-ūi ê chè-tō͘, iā taⁿ kok-chè-siōng tùi bí-kim ê sìn-sim chú-iàu sī khò Bí-kok ê keng-chè, kun-sū téng-téng ê chéng-kô kok-le̍k teh chi-chhî.
Tō chhin-chhiūⁿ taⁿ chē-chē hoè-pè kāng-khoán, hiān-chhú-sî ū chin toā sò͘-gia̍h ê bí-kim sī chêng-kah-taⁿ lóng m̄-bat chin-chiàⁿ ìn-soat hoat-hêng chò si̍t-thé--ê, in kan-taⁿ sī í tiān-chú kì-lio̍k ê khoán-sek khiām tiàm kháu-chō--ni̍h.
Gîn-kak-á
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Ùi 1792 nî kàu taⁿ, Bí-kok chèng-hú ta̍k-nî lóng ē seng-sán Bí-kok koaⁿ-hong ê gîn-kak-á.
Bīn-ta̍t | Thó͘-miâ | Chiàⁿ-bīn | Tó-bīn | Siàu-siōng | Tó-bīn chú-tê | Tāng-liōng | Ti̍t-kèng | Châi-chit | Piⁿ-á | Liû-thong |
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Sián 1¢ |
penny | Abraham Lincoln | Union Shield | 2.5 g (0.088 oz) |
0.75 in (19.05 mm) |
97.5% Zn 2.5% Cu |
pêⁿ | Wide | ||
Gō͘-sián 5¢ |
nickel | Thomas Jefferson | Monticello | 5.0 g (0.176 oz) |
0.835 in (21.21 mm) |
75% Cu 25% Ni |
pêⁿ | Wide | ||
Cha̍p-sián 10¢ |
dime | Franklin D. Roosevelt | olive branch, torch, oak branch | 2.268 g (0.08 oz) |
0.705 in (17.91 mm) |
91.67% Cu 8.33% Ni |
118 reeds | Wide | ||
Jī-cha̍p-gō͘-sián 25¢ |
quarter | tóng-àn:America-the-Beautiful-Quarters-George-Rogers-Clark-Indiana.jpg | George Washington | Chē chióng | 5.67 g (0.2 oz) |
0.955 in (24.26 mm) |
91.67% Cu 8.33% Ni |
119 reeds | Wide | |
Gō͘-cha̍p-sián 50¢ |
half | John F. Kennedy | Presidential Seal | 11.34 g (0.4 oz) |
1.205 in (30.61 mm) |
91.67% Cu 8.33% Ni |
150 reeds | Limited | ||
Chi̍t-kho͘ $1 |
dollar coin, golden dollar |
tóng-àn:Sacagawea dollar obverse.png | Sacagawea kap in kiáⁿ, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau | Bald eagle in flight (2000–2008), Various; new design per year | 8.10 g (0.286 oz) |
1.043 in (26.50 mm) |
88.5% Cu 6% Zn 3.5% Mn 2% Ni |
Lettered | Limited |
Bô teh hoat-hêng ê bīn-ta̍t:
- Pòaⁿ sián: 1⁄2¢, 1793 nî ~ 1857 nî
- Fugio Cent: 1¢, 1787
- Two-cent piece: 2¢, 1863–1873
- Three-cent bronze: 3¢, 1863 (not circulated)
- Three-cent nickel: 3¢, 1865–1889
- Trime: 3¢, 1851–1873
- Half dime: 5¢, 1792–1873
- Twenty-cent piece: 20¢, 1875–1878
- Gold dollar: $1.00, 1849–1889
- Quarter eagle: $2.50, 1792–1929
- Three-dollar piece: $3.00, 1854–1889
- Stella: $4.00, (not circulated)
- Half eagle: $5.00, 1795–1929, minted as a commemorative 1986–present
- Eagle: $10.00, minted as a commemorative 1984–2003
- Double eagle: $20.00, 1849–1933, 2009
- Half-union: $50.00, 1877 (pattern only), 1915 (Panama–Pacific International Exposition coin)
- Union: $100.00, 2015 (High relief; not circulated)
Gîn-phiò
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Bīn-ta̍t | Chiàⁿ-bīn | Tó-bīn | Siàu-siōng | Tó-bīn ōe | Tē-it hē-lia̍t | Chòe-kīn hē-lia̍t | Liû-thong |
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Chi̍t Kho͘ | George Washington | Great Seal of the United States | 1935 nî | 2017 nî[5] | Khoah | ||
Nn̄g Kho͘ | tóng-àn:US reverse-high.jpg | Thomas Jefferson | Trumbull's Declaration of Independence | 1976 nî | 2013 nî | Siū-hān | |
Gō͘ Kho͘ | Abraham Lincoln | Lincoln Memorial | 2006 nî | 2013 nî | Khoah | ||
Cha̍p Kho͘ | Alexander Hamilton | U.S. Treasury | 2004 nî | 2013 nî | Khoah | ||
Jī-cha̍p Kho͘ | Andrew Jackson | White House | 2004 nî | 2013 nî | Khoah | ||
Gō͘-cha̍p Kho͘ | Ulysses S. Grant | United States Capitol | 2004 nî | 2013 nî | Khoah | ||
Chi̍t-pah Kho͘ | Benjamin Franklin | Independence Hall | 2009 nî | 2013 nî | Khoah |
Hōe-lu̍t
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Le̍k-sú hōe-lu̍t
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]19702 | 19802 | 19852 | 19902 | 1993 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2018[6] | |
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EUR |
— | — | — | — | — | 0.9387 | 1.0832 | 1.1171 | 1.0578 | 0.8833 | 0.8040 | 0.8033 | 0.7960 | 0.7293 | 0.6791 | 0.7176 | 0.6739 | 0.7178 | 0.7777 | 0.7530 | 0.7520 | 0.9015 | 0.8504 |
JPY |
357.6 | 240.45 | 250.35 | 146.25 | 111.08 | 113.73 | 107.80 | 121.57 | 125.22 | 115.94 | 108.15 | 110.11 | 116.31 | 117.76 | 103.39 | 93.68 | 87.78 | 79.70 | 79.82 | 97.60 | 105.74 | 121.05 | 111.130 |
GBP |
8s 4d =0.4167 |
0.4484[7] | 0.8613[7] | 0.6207 | 0.6660 | 0.6184 | 0.6598 | 0.6946 | 0.6656 | 0.6117 | 0.5456 | 0.5493 | 0.5425 | 0.4995 | 0.5392 | 0.6385 | 0.4548 | 0.6233 | 0.6308 | 0.6393 | 0.6066 | 0.6544 | 0.7454 |
CAD |
1.081 | 1.168 | 1.321 | 1.1605 | 1.2902 | 1.4858 | 1.4855 | 1.5487 | 1.5704 | 1.4008 | 1.3017 | 1.2115 | 1.1340 | 1.0734 | 1.0660 | 1.1412 | 1.0298 | 0.9887 | 0.9995 | 1.0300 | 1.1043 | 1.2789 | 1.2842 |
MXN |
0.01250–0.026501 | 2.801 | 2.671 | 2.501 | 3.1237 | 9.553 | 9.459 | 9.337 | 9.663 | 10.793 | 11.290 | 10.894 | 10.906 | 10.928 | 11.143 | 13.498 | 12.623 | 12.427 | 13.154 | 12.758 | 13.302 | 15.837 | 19.911 |
CNY |
2.46 | 1.7050 | 2.9366 | 4.7832 | 5.7620 | 8.2783 | 8.2784 | 8.2770 | 8.2771 | 8.2772 | 8.2768 | 8.1936 | 7.9723 | 7.6058 | 6.9477 | 6.8307 | 6.7696 | 6.4630 | 6.3093 | 6.1478 | 6.1620 | 6.2840 | 6.383 |
INR |
7.56 | 8.000 | 12.38 | 16.96 | 31.291 | 43.13 | 45.00 | 47.22 | 48.63 | 46.59 | 45.26 | 44.00 | 45.19 | 41.18 | 43.39 | 48.33 | 45.65 | 46.58 | 53.37 | 58.51 | 62.00 | 64.1332 | 68.11 |
SGD |
— | — | 2.179 | 1.903 | 1.6158 | 1.6951 | 1.7361 | 1.7930 | 1.7908 | 1.7429 | 1.6902 | 1.6639 | 1.5882 | 1.5065 | 1.4140 | 1.4543 | 1.24586 | 1.2565 | 1.2492 | 1.2511 | 1.2665 | 1.3748 | 1.343 |
ZAR |
0.7182 | 0.7780 | 2.2343[8] | 2.5600 | 3.2729 | 6.1191 | 6.9468 | 8.6093 | 10.5176 | 7.5550 | 6.4402 | 6.3606 | 6.7668 | 7.0477 | 8.2480 | 8.4117 | 7.3159 | 7.2510 | 8.2014 | 9.6436 | 10.8420 | 12.7759 | 12.736 |
Taⁿ ê hoē-lu̍t
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]taⁿ ê USD ê hoē-lu̍t | |
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Google Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD |
Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD |
XE.com: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD |
OANDA: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD |
fxtop.com: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD |
Chham-khó
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ "Coinage Act of 1792" (PDF). United States Congress. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2004-04-07 hőng khó͘-pih. 2008-04-02 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Central Bank of Timor-Leste". goân-loē-iông tī 2019-05-01 hőng khó͘-pih. Mar 22, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
The official currency of Timor-Leste is the United States dollar, which is legal tender for all payments made in cash.
- ↑ "Ecuador". CIA World Factbook. October 18, 2010. October 17, 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
The dollar is legal tender
- ↑ "Zimbabwe". CIA World Factbook. June 30, 2020. July 15, 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.
The US dollar was adopted as legal currency in 2009
Used alongside several other currencies. - ↑ "USPaperMoney.Info: Series 2017 $1". www.uspapermoney.info.
- ↑ "Historical Exchange Rates Currency Converter - TransferMate". www.transfermate.com. goân-loē-iông tī 2016-09-18 hőng khó͘-pih. 2018-07-22 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 1970–1992 Archived October 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.. 1980 derived from AUD–USD=1.1055 and AUD–GBP=0.4957 at end of Dec 1979: 0.4957/1.1055=0.448394392; 1985 derived from AUD–USD=0.8278 and AUD–GBP=0.7130 at end of Dec 1984: 0.7130/0.8278=0.861319159
- ↑ "Exchange Rates Between the United States Dollar and the South African Rand". Measuring Worth. December 5, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.
Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing
- U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation Archived 2018-12-15 at the Wayback Machine.
- U.S. Currency Education Program page with images of all current banknotes
- American Currency Exhibit at the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank Archived 2006-01-26 at the Wayback Machine.
- Relative values of the U.S. dollar, from 1774 to present
- Historical Currency Converter
- Summary of BEP Production Statistics
- U.S. Currency tracking experiment
- 50 Factors that Affect the Value of the U.S. Dollar – Currency Trading.net Archived 2012-03-31 at the Wayback Machine.
- Askar Akaev forecasts the collapse of U.S. dollar in December 2012
- Live exchange rates Currency exchange rates updated every 60 seconds
Bí-kim ê ōe-siōng
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- U.S. Currency Education Program: Banknotes
- U.S. Mint: Image Library Archived 2016-11-10 at the Wayback Machine.
- Historical and current banknotes of the United States (Bí-kim gîn-phiò) (Eng-gí) (Tek-gú) (Hoat-gí)
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