Runes
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Català: Les runes són alfabets germànics (particularment escandinaus) utilitzats antigament.
English: Runes are the names for some old Germanic (in particular Scandinavian) alphabets.
Français : Les runes sont d'anciens alphabets germaniques (notamment scandinaves).
Nederlands: Runen zijn de namen voor oud-Germaanse (specifiek Scandinavische) alfabetten.
Slovenščina: Rune imenujemo nekatere starogermanske (zlasti skandinavske) abecede.
العربية: الرونية هي اسم لبعض الأبجديات الجرمانية القديمة خاصة الإسكندنافية
中文： 卢恩 是古日耳曼（尤其是在某些斯堪的纳维亚地区）的字母系统的名称。
日本語: ルーン は古代ゲルマン（特にスカンジナビアにあり）の文字の名称である。
Alphabets
[edit]-
The Elder Futhark -
The Younger Futhark, long-branch and short-twig -
The Younger Futhark, staveless -
"Marcomannic" Runes
Elder Futhark
[edit]-
f - fehu -
u - uruz -
þ - thurisaz -
a - ansuz -
r - raido -
k - kauna -
g - gebo -
w - wunjo -
h - haglaz -
n - naudiz -
i - isa -
j - jeran -
ï - iwaz -
p - pertho -
a - algiz -
s - sowilo -
t - tiwaz -
b - berkanan -
e - ehwaz -
m - mannaz -
l - laukaz -
ŋ - ingwaz -
d - dagaz -
o - othalan
-
h - haglaz variant -
i - ingwaz variant -
s - sowilo variant
Anglo-Saxon Futhorc
[edit]-
fehu
-
uruz
-
thurisaz
-
os -
raido
-
cen -
gebo
-
wunjo
-
haglaz variant
-
naudiz
-
isaz
-
ger -
iwaz
-
pertho
-
algiz
-
sigel -
tiwaz
-
berkanan
-
ehwaz
-
mannaz
-
laukaz
-
ingwaz variant
-
othalan
-
dagaz
-
ac -
ansuz
-
yr -
ior -
ear -
cweord -
calc -
stan -
gar -
calc doubled
Younger Futhark
[edit]- long-branch
Runestones
[edit]See Runestone
-
Triquetra and runes on one of the Funbo Runestones, located in the park of Uppsala university -
Close-up of previous image -
Suomi: Björketorpsstenen
Studies (PDF)
[edit]-
W.Grimm: Über deutsche Runen (1821) -
Liliencron/ Müllenhoff: Zur Runenlehre. Zwei Abhandlungen (1852)
Other
[edit]-
"Wikipedia" in runic transliteration (elder futhark) -
Paper napkin with Younger Futhark
